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umka21 [38]
2 years ago
15

In a solution with a pH of 3.0, the color of

Chemistry
1 answer:
Alinara [238K]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

A) litmus is red

Explanation:

To answer this question, it can be helpful to have the color charts. Litmus, phenolphthalein and methyl orange are ways to test the pH of a substance.

<u>Litmus paper</u>

Litmus can tell you if a substance is an acid or a base. You need to put the substance on both red litmus and blue litmus paper.

pH < 7: both papers are red. 3.0 is less than 7.

pH = 7: none of them change color

pH > 7: both papers are blue

<u>Phenolphthalein</u>

When this indicator is added to a substance, the result is either colorless or pink.

0 < pH ≤ 7: colorless. The color is not red or blue for pH 3.0.

pH > 7: pink

<u>Methyl orange</u>

0 < pH < 4: red. The color is not yellow if the pH is 3.0.

4 ≤ pH < 5: orange

pH ≥ 5: yellow

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Flura [38]
When the balanced equation for this reaction is:
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and according to the vapour pressure formula:
PV= nRT
when we have P is the vapor pressure of H2O= 0.121 atm
and V is the volume of H2O = 4.5 L
and T in Kelvin = 52.5 +273 = 325.5 K
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So, by substitution:
n H2O = PV/RT
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we can get the Mass of Fe2O3 from this formula:
Mass = number of moles * molecular weight       
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