3) Answer is: because elements have different emmision spectrum.
Emission spectrum of a chemical element is the spectrum of frequencies emitted due to an atom making a transition from a high energy state to a lower energy state. Each element's emission spectrum is unique.
4) Answer is: lithium chloride and sodium chloride do not have similar colors.
Lithium ion has red and sodium ion has yellow emission spectrum.
5) Answer is: because metals have valence electrons in different energy shells.
Each transition has a specific energy difference.
6) Answer is: salts of alkaline and earth alkaline metals.
For example barium chloride gives green light.
Answer:
11 is the coefficient for C to balance the equation
Explanation:
C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁(s) + H₂SO₄(aq) + 1/2 O₂(g) → 11C(s) + CO₂(g) + 12H₂O(g) + SO₂(g)
12 Carbons in left side → 12 Carbons in right side
12 in sucrose → 11 in solid C + 1 in the CO₂
24 Hydrogens in left side → 24 Hydrogens in right side
22 in sucrose + 2 in sulfuric → 24 in water vapor
1 S in left side → 1 S in right side
1 S in sulfuric → 1 S in sulfur dioxide
16 O in left side → 16 O in right side
11 O in sucrose + 4 in sulfuric + 1 O at ground state → 2 O in carbon dioxide + 12 in water vapor + 2 in sulfur dioxide
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The mass in grams of NH₃ produced from the reaction is 3.4 g
<h3>Balanced equation</h3>
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This illustrated below:
N₂ + 3H₂ -> 2NH₃
From the balanced equation above,
1 dm³ of N₂ reacted to produced 2 dm³ NH₃
<h3>How to determine the volume of NH₃ produced</h3>
From the balanced equation above,
1 dm³ of N₂ reacted to produced 2 dm³ NH₃
Therefore,
2.24 dm³ of N₂ will react to produce = 2.24 × 2 = 4.48 dm³ of NH₃
<h3>How to determine the mass of NH₃ produced</h3>
We'll begin by obtained the mole of 4.48 dm³ of NH₃. Details below:
22.4 dm³ = 1 mole NH₃
Therefore,
4.48 dm³ = 4.48 / 22.4
4.48 dm³ = 0.2 mole of NH₃
Finally, we shall determine the mass of NH₃ as follow:
- Molar mass of NH₃ = 17 g/mol
- Mole of NH₃ = 0.2 mole
- Mass of NH₃ =?
Mass = mole × molar mass
Mass of NH₃ = 0.2 × 17
Mass of NH₃ = 3.4 g
Learn more about stoichiometry:
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D, because a medium is a state of matter (solid, liquid, or gas)