Answer:
An object moving in certain direction with an acceleration in the perpendicular direction. The above condition is possible . Example of such situation in life would be when stone tied to a string whirling in a circular path
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The elastic potential energy increases by a factor of 9
Explanation:
The elastic potential energy of a bowstring is given by
(1)
where
k is the spring constant
x is the elongation of the bowstring
Hooke's law states the relationship between the force applied and the elongation of an elastic object:

where
F is the force applied
x is the elongation
We can rewrite it as

And substituting into (1),

In this problem, the force applied to the bowstring is tripled,
F' = 3F
So the final elastic potential energy is:

So, the elastic potential energy increases by a factor of 9.
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Diagram B .... light shines through at an angle
Well, for the distance traveled, the car goes from the northernmost point to the southernmost point. So, it travels half of the circle's circumference = 4.7/2 = 2.35 km.
For the displacement, by going from the northernmost point to the southernmost point, the car basically just travels the diameter of circle.
So, using the formula: Circumference = 2πr = <span>πd
Hence, the d = C/</span>π = 4.7/<span>π = 1.49605... = 1.5 km (2 significant figures)
Therefore, displacement = 1.5 km</span>