Temperature and rate of evaporation are proportional to each other. Surface area: As the surface area increases, the rate of evaporation increases. The surface area and rate of evaporation are proportional to each other. Humidity: The rate of evaporation decreases with an increase in humidity.
Scientists have been observing Earth for a long time. They use NASA satellites and other instruments to collect many types of information about Earth's land, atmosphere, ocean and ice. This information tells us that Earth's climate is getting warmer.
Extra:
Extra greenhouse gases in our atmosphere are the main reason that Earth is getting warmer. Greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane, trap the Sun's heat in Earth's atmosphere.
It's normal for there to be some greenhouse gases in our atmosphere. They help keep Earth warm enough to live on. But too many greenhouse gases can cause too much warming.
The burning of fossil fuels like coal and oil increase the amount of CO2 in our air. This happens because the burning process combines carbon with oxygen in the air to make CO2.
It's important that we monitor CO2 levels, because too much CO2 can cause too much warming on Earth. Several NASA missions have instruments that study CO2 in the atmosphere.
Answer:
a) 4 289.8 J
b) 4 289.8 J
c) 6 620.1 N
d) 411 186.3 m/s^2
e) 6 620.1 N
Explanation:
Hi:
a)
The kinetic energy of the bullet is given by the following formula:
K = (1/2) m * v^2
With
m = 16.1 g = 1.61 x 10^-2 kg
v = 730 m/s
K = 4 289.8 J
b)
the work-kinetic energy theorem states that the work done on a system is the same as the differnce in kinetic energy of the same. Since the initial state of the bullet was at zero velocity (it was at rest) Ki = 0, therefore:
W = ΔK = Kf - Ki = 4 289.8 J
c)
The work done by a force is given by the line intergarl of the force along the trayectory of the system (in this case the bullet).
If we consider a constant force (and average net force) directed along the trayectory of the bullet, the work and the force will be realted by:
W = F * L
Where F is the net force and L is the length of the barrel, that is:
F = (4 289.8 J) / (64.8 cm) = (4 289.8 Nm) / (0.648 m) = 6620.1 N
d)
The acceleration can be found dividing the force by the mass:
a = F/m = (6620.1 N) /(16.1 g) = 411 186.3 m/s^2
e)
The force will have a magnitude equal to c) and direction along the barrel towards the exit
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