Answer:
The best answer to the question: Jose´s ability to detect even the slightest presence of almond is:___, would be, C: A classically conditioned response.
Explanation:
Classical conditioning, also known as Pavlovian conditioning, is a learning process which was first adopted by Ivan Pavlov. In the case of José, he had previously had a situation in which, when he ate anything that contained almonds in them, he became sick. This experience, of being exposed to a stimulus that caused him difficulties, produced in him a conditioned response, which was, his body rejecting anything that has to do with almonds, including the smell of them. So now, after having been exposed to both the stimulus and its consequence, Jose does not need to see the almonds themselves to react to them. All he needs is something as simple as his sense of smell, and his reaction to it will be to reject the food. This is an example of classical conditioned response. His response to the smell of almond extract comes from his having first been exposed to the effects of actually eating almonds.
Answer:
Caffeine is a central nervous system stimulant of the methylxanthine class. It is the world's most widely consumed psychoactive drug. Unlike many other psychoactive substances, it is legal and unregulated in nearly all parts of the world. There are several known mechanisms of action to explain the effects of caffeine.
Cocaine is a tropane alkaloid and stimulant drug obtained primarily from the leaves of two coca species, Erythroxylum coca and Erythroxylum novogranatense. It is most commonly used as a recreational drug and euphoriant
Amphetamine is a central nervous system stimulant that is used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, narcolepsy, and obesity. Amphetamine was discovered in 1887 and exists as two enantiomers: levoamphetamine and dextroamphetamine.
