Which is more volatile benzene or toluene?

What volume does 2.25g of nitrogen gas, N2, occupy at 273 Celsius and 1.02 atm

kotykmax [81]

<h2><u>Answer:</u></h2>

0.126 Liters

<h2><u>Explanation:</u></h2>

V = mRT / mmP

First, convert the 2.25g of Nitrogen gas into moles. (m in the equation above)

2.25g x 1 mole / 28.0g = 0.08036 moles = m

28.0g = mm

Next, convert the 273 Celsius into Kelvin. (T in the equation above)

273 Celsius + 273.15 = 546.15K = T

R = 0.08206L*atm/mol*K

(Quick Note: The R changes depending on the Pressure Unit so do not use this number every time.)

Now, plug everything into the equation.

V = (0.08036)(0.08206)(546.15)/(28.0)(1.02)

V = 0.126 L

5 0

3 years ago

Given the equation Ca + H2O --> Ca(OH)2 + H2 how many grams of calcium will react completely with 10.0 grams of water? *

Yuki888 [10]

Answer: 11.0 g of calcium will react with 10.0 grams of water.

Explanation:

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}$

moles of $H_2O$

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{10.0g}{18g/mol}=0.55moles$

The balanced chemical equation is:

$Ca+2H_2O\rightarrow Ca(OH)_2+H_2$

According to stoichiometry :

2 moles of $H_2O$ require = 1 mole of $Ca$

Thus 0.55 moles of $H_2O$ require= $\frac{1}{2}\times 0.55=0.275moles$ of $Ca$

Mass of $Ca=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.275moles\times 40g/mol=11g$

Thus 11.0 g of calcium will react with 10.0 grams of water.

3 0

3 years ago

What is the concentration of Htions at a pH = 11?

Lostsunrise [7]

Answer:
a) 1 x 10^-11 mol/L
b) 1 x 10^-6 mol/L
c) 1 x 10^-5 fewer H+ ions

Explanation

pH stands for Power of Hydrogen, the more acidic a substance is, the more H+ ions it has rendering the substance acidic. a pH of 1 means the concentration of H+ ions is 1 x 10^-1. A pH of 7 means the concentration of H+ ions is 1 x 10^-7 and so on.

10^-11 has 10^-5 more H+ ions than 10^-6

Hope this helps :)

5 0

3 years ago

Purification of copper can be achieved by electrorefining copper from an impure copper anode onto a pure copper cathode in an el

givi [52]

Answer: The amount of time needed to plate 14.0 kg of copper onto the cathode is 295 hours

Explanation:

We are given:

Moles of electron = 1 mole

According to mole concept:

1 mole of an atom contains $6.022\times 10^{23}$ number of particles.