Answer:
<em>There will be an increase in potential difference.</em>
Explanation:
As we know that the potential difference depends upon the capacitance.
ΔV = Q/C
When battery is disconnected the charge remains constant on the plates but the capacitance decreases. As the capacitance has an inverse relation with the potential difference, there will be an increase in it.
In addition to that the potential difference can also be defined as the product of field and distance between the plates. As the charge is constant so the field is constant. Upon increasing the separation between the plates the potential difference will also increased.
when the apple moves in a horizontal circle, the tension force in the string provides the necessary centripetal force to move in circle. the tension in the string is given as
T=mv²/r
where T = tension force in the string , m = mass of the apple
v = speed of apple , r = radius of circle.
clearly , tension force depends on the square of the speed. hence greater the speed, greater will be the tension force.
at some point , the speed becomes large enough that it makes the tension force in the string becomes greater than the tensile strength of the string. at that point , the string breaks
Answer:

Explanation:
From the conservation of mechanical energy




Solve to velocity v2




Answer:
2.64N
Explanation:
Force = mass * acceleration
Given
mass = 4kg
distance = 1.9m
Time t = 2.4s
Get the acceleration using the equation of motion
S = ut + 1/2at²
1.9 = 0 + 1/2a(2.4)²
1.9 = 5.76a/2
1.9 = 2.88a
a = 1.9/2.88
a = 0.66m/s²
Get the magnitude of the force
Force = 4 * 0.66
Force = 2.64N
Hence the net force acting on the fish is 2.64N