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Nat2105 [25]
3 years ago
14

A 3.00-l flask is filled with gaseous ammonia, nh3. the gas pressure measured at 15.0 ∘c is 2.15 atm . assuming ideal gas behavi

or, how many grams of ammonia are in the flask? express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Leokris [45]3 years ago
8 0
We can find the mass of ammonia using the ideal gas law equation,
PV = nRT
where 
P - pressure - 2.15 atm x 101 325 = 2.18 x 10⁵
V - volume - 3.00 x 10⁻³ m³
n - number of moles 
R - universal gas constant - 8.314 Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹
T - temperature in kelvin - 15.0 °C + 273 = 288 K
substituting these values in the equation 
2.18 x 10⁵ Pa x 3.00 x 10⁻³ m³ = n x 8.314 Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹ x 288 K
n = 0.273 mol 
number of moles of NH₃ is 0.273 mol 
molar mass of NH₃ - 17.0 g/mol 
mass pf ammonia present - 0.273 mol x 17.0 g/mol = 4.64 g
mass of NH₃ present is 4.64 g
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what is the mole fraction of neon in a mixture that contains 0.628 g of helium, 11.491 g of neon, and 7.613 g of argon?​
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Unknown:

Mole fraction of neon = ?

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The mole fraction of an element is the number of moles of that element to the total number of moles in the gas mixture.

We need to calculate the number of moles of each element first;

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