According to Le Chatelier's Principle, to increase the rate of the forward reaction we add more of the reactants to encourage more collisions and production of more products. If it is endothermic, more heat should be added. If it is endothermic, more heat should be released from the system.
Answer:
I. dipole-dipole
III. dispersion
IV. hydrogen bonding
Explanation:
Intermolecular forces are weak attraction force joining nonpolar and polar molecules together.
London Dispersion Forces are weak attraction force joining non-polar and polar molecules together. e.g O₂, H₂,N₂,Cl₂ and noble gases. The attractions here can be attributed to the fact that a non -polar molecule sometimes becomes polar because the constant motion of its electrons may lead to an uneven charge distribution at an instant.
Dispersion forces are the weakest of all electrical forces that act between atoms and molecules. The force is responsible for liquefaction or solidification of non-polar substances such as noble gas an halogen at low temperatures.
Dipole-Dipole Attractions are forces of attraction existing between polar molecules ( unsymmetrical molecules) i.e molecules that have permanent dipoles such as HCl, CH3NH2 . Such molecules line up such that the positive pole of one molecule attracts the negative pole of another.
Dipole - Dipole attractions are more stronger than the London dispersion forces but weaker than the attraction between full charges carried by ions in ionic crystal lattice.
Hydrogen Bonding is a dipole-dipole intermolecular attraction which occurs when hydrogen is covalently bonded to highly electronegative elements such as nitrogen, oxygen or fluorine. The highly electronegative elements have very strong affinity for electrons. Hence, they attracts the shared pair of electrons in the covalent bonds towards themselves, leaving a partial positive charge on the hydrogen atom and a partial negative charge on the electronegative atom ( nitrogen in the case of CH3NH2 ) . This attractive force is know as hydrogen bonding.
In a solution of KBr and water; KBr is the solute and water is the solvent;
Therefore; to achieve 3% by mass; it means we are going to have 3% of the mass being the solute and the other 97 % being the solvent.
Thus; KBr (solute) = 3/100 × 300 (total mass) = 9 g
Hence; the appropriate masses will be; 9.00 g of KBr and 291 g of water.
Answer:it’s C
Explanation:
A distant luminous object travels rapidly away from an observer.
The answer to the given question above is GUIANA SHIELD. This is the physical feature that industrial diamonds are mined. Guiana shield is actually located in northeast South America. This is considered to be one of the <span>cratons of the South American Plate. This location is said to have an abundant deposits of diamonds and other minerals.</span>
