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jok3333 [9.3K]
3 years ago
15

Use the specific heat capacity that you calculated for granite to determine how many grams of granite at the initial temperature

of 80 °C must mix with 3,000 g of water at the initial temperature of 20 °C to result in a final system temperature of 20.45 °X. (Hunt: Start by calculating how much heat energy is needed to change the water’s temperature by 0.45 °C). Show your work. Use the Gizmo to check your answer.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Valentin [98]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Explanation:

specific heat of granite s = .79 J / g / k

let the mass of granite = m

heat lost by granite = heat gained by water

heat lost = mass x specific heat x drop in temperature

= m x .79 x (80 - 20.45)

heat gained by water

= 3000 x 4.186 x (20.45- 20)

heat lost by granite = heat gained by water

m x .79 x 59.55  =  3000 x 4.186 x .45

m = 120.12 g .

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You drop an unknown substance that weighs 8.3g into a graduated cylinder with 6ml of water. The water rises to 8ml when you drop
valkas [14]

Answer:

<h3>The answer is 4.15 g/mL</h3>

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

density =  \frac{mass}{volume} \\

From the question

mass of object = 8.3 g

volume = final volume of water - initial volume of water

volume = 8 - 6 = 2 mL

So we have

density =  \frac{8.3}{2}  \\

We have the final answer as

<h3>4.15 g/mL</h3>

Hope this helps you

7 0
3 years ago
The chemical reaction in which solid calcium oxide is treated liquid water is an example of what: A) decomposition B)combustion
laiz [17]

Answer:

The chemical reaction in which solid calcium oxide is treated liquid water is an example of Synthesis reaction. Hence, the answer is (D) Synthesis.

Explanation:

The formula of Calcium Oxide is CaO.

The formula of liquid water is H₂O.

Calcium Oxide reacts with water and forms Calcium Hydroxide. The Chemical equation is shown below.

CaO + H₂O --> Ca(OH)₂.

This is a Synthesis reaction because Ca(OH)₂ is synthesized by using Calcium Oxide and water.

The product of this reaction is calcium hydroxide, also known as slaked lime.

Thus, when calcium oxide reacts with water, slaked lime is produced.  

Calcium oxide is also known as lime and is most commonly used for many purposes. It can be used for pH correction of water or for its disinfection (with excess lime).

8 0
3 years ago
1.86 g H2 is allowed to react with 9.75 g N2 , producing 2.87g NH3.
svet-max [94.6K]

Answer:

                     (a)  Theoretical Yield  =  10.50 g

                      (b)   %age yield  = 27.33 %

Explanation:

Answer-Part-(a)

                 The balance chemical equation for the synthesis of Ammonia is as follow;

                                          N₂ + 3 H₂ → 2 NH₃

Step 1: Calculating moles of N₂ as;

                   Moles = Mass / M/Mass

                   Moles = 9.75 g / 28.01 g/mol

                   Moles = 0.348 moles of N₂

Step 2: Calculating moles of H₂ as;

                   Moles = Mass / M/Mass

                   Moles = 1.86 g / 2.01 g/mol

                   Moles = 0.925 moles

Step 3: Finding Limiting reagent as;

According to equation,

                1 mole of N₂ reacts with  =  3 moles of H₂

So,

             0.348 moles of N₂ will react with  =  X moles of H₂

Solving for X,

                     X = 3 mol × 0.348 mol / 1 mol

                     X = 1.044 mol of H₂

It shows that to consume 0.348 moles of N₂ completely we require 1.044 mol of Hydrogen while, as given in statement we are only provided with 0.925 moles of H₂ hence, hydrogen  is limiting reagent. Therefore, H₂ will control the final yield.

Step 4: Calculating moles of Ammonia as,

According to equation,

                3 mole of H₂ produces  =  2 moles of NH₃

So,

             0.925 moles of H₂ will produce  =  X moles of NH₃

Solving for X,

                     X = 2 mol × 0.925 mol / 3 mol

                     X = 0.616 mol of NH₃

Step 5: Calculating theoretical yield of Ammonia as,

                     Theoretical Yield  =  Moles × M.Mass

                     Theoretical Yield  =  0.616 mol  × 17.03 g/mol

                     Theoretical Yield  =  10.50 g

Answer-Part-(b)

                    %age yield  = Actual Yield / Theoretical Yield × 100

                    %age yield  = 2.87 g / 10.50 g × 100

                    %age yield  = 27.33 %

4 0
3 years ago
The correct name for hno2 is ________. nitrous acid hyponitrous acid nitric acid pernitric acid hydrogen nitrate
balu736 [363]
Nitrous Acid.

Hyponitrous acid: H2N2O2

Nitric acid: HNO3

Pernitric acid: HNO


4 0
3 years ago
Order the bowls from coolest to warmest
vampirchik [111]

Answer:

bowl 5, bowl 3, bowl 4, bowl 1, bowl 2

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
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