Answer:
The pH of a solution is simply a measure of the concentration of hydrogen ions,
H
+
, which you'll often see referred to as hydronium cations,
H
3
O
+
.
More specifically, the pH of the solution is calculated using the negative log base
10
of the concentration of the hydronium cations.
∣
∣
∣
∣
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
a
a
pH
=
−
log
(
[
H
3
O
+
]
)
a
a
∣
∣
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
Now, we use the negative log base
10
because the concentration of hydronium cations is usually significantly smaller than
1
.
As you know, every increase in the value of a log function corresponds to one order of magnitude.
Explanation:
Answer/Explanation:
Methanol has a molecular weight (32.04 g/mol), low-boiling point and because of its low boiling point, methanol readily evaporates at room temperature.
Under these specified non-standard conditions, the partial pressure of methanol is lower than its vapor pressure and this explains the reason for the spontaneous evaporation exhibited by methanol.
Take the 72 g and divid it by 6 which would equal 12 g each
Answer:
Explanation: Mendeleev arranged the elements on the basis of their atomic mass. Melting and boiling point were used as the physical characteristics in deciding the position of elements. He arranged the elements and wrote the formula of their oxides and hydrides which seemed to possess same chemical formula.
Explanation:
acids give away protons (H+), bases accept protons, conjugate bases are what u get when when you take the protons from the acid, and conjugate acids are what u get when you add the protons to the base.
so for (a) the C5H5N is the base, water is the acid, C5H5NH+ is the conj acid, OH- is the conj base
(b) HNO3 is the acid, H2O is the base, hydronium ion is the conj. acid, NO3- is the conj base.
