Answer:
The center of mass of the two-block system is staying the same and it can be explained with the help of linear momentum equation.
Explanation:
The center of mass of the two-block system is staying the same and it can be explained with the help of linear momentum equation.
Equation:
P=mv
This equation holds if no external force is acting on the system it means the momentum of the system is constant.
In our case, there is no external force which means the total momentum of system is constant:
P=constant
Total mass of system is also constant:
m=constant
It means the velocity of the system is constant (from above equation) thus center of mass of the two-block system is staying the same
He was the first to improve the telescope i believe
Draw a vector diagram. The net force on particle 1 = F12 + F13 + F14 These forces have to be added as vectors.
We will resolve our forces along the direction 1-4 F12 (tot) = -kQq / a^2 in the direction of particle 4 F12 = -kQq *sin (45) / a^2 F12 = -kQq /( a^2 * sqrt(2) )
By symetry this is the same as F13 F13 = -kQq /( a^2 * sqrt(2) )
F14 = -kQQ / (Sqrt(2)*a) ^ 2
For net force on particle 1 :
F12+F13+F14 = 0 -2kQq /( a^2 * sqrt(2) ) + -kQQ / (Sqrt(2)*a) ^ 2 = 0
Some simple manipulation should give you :
Q/q = -2 sqrt(2)