Answer:
Neutralization
Explanation:
When an acid react with base it form the salt and water. The reaction is also called neutralization reaction because both neutralize each other.
In neutralization reaction equal amount of acid and base react to neutralize each other and equal amount of water and salt are formed. When pH does not reach to 7 its means there is less amount of one of reactant which is not fully neutralize.
Neutralization reactions are also used as first aid. For example when someone is dealing with HCl for cleaning purpose of toilet and get touched. It is advised to neutralize it with soap, milk or egg white.
Example:
Hydrochloric acid when react with the sodium hydroxide, a salt sodium chloride and water are formed.
Chemical equation:
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O
Titration:
Neutralization reactions are also used to determine the concentration of solution. Titration is a quantitative technique in which acid or base is gradually added into the solution whose concentration is to be determine until the neutral point is reached.
Explanation:
At STP ,2.24 L contain 0.1 mole of N²
<h2>So,No. of molecules of N2 = 6.022*10²²</h2>
The mole<span> is the </span>unit of measurement<span> in the </span>International System of Units<span> (SI) for </span>amount of substance<span>. It is defined as the </span>amount<span> of a </span>chemical substance<span> that contains as many representative particles, e.g., </span>atoms<span>, </span>molecules<span>, </span>ions<span>, </span>electrons<span>, or </span>photons<span>, as there are atoms in 12 </span>grams<span> of </span>carbon-12<span> (</span>12<span>C), the </span>isotope<span> of </span>carbon<span> with </span>relative atomic mass<span> 12 by definition.
so to solve the moles, divide the mass with molar mass
moles = 4177 g / </span><span>133.34 g/mol
moles = 31.33 moles</span>
Percent error is the difference between the measured and known value, divided by the known value, multiplied by 100%.
So first, we take our measured value, .299 cm, minus our known value, .225 cm.
.299 cm - .225 cm=.004 cm
Next, we divide that by our known value
Finally, multiply your answer by 100
.0177777778 x 100= 1.77777778 %
Round to three significant figures, and you're done.
=1.78 % error
