Answer:
The positive displacement from the midpoint of its motion at the speed equal one half of its maximum speed is 3.56 cm.
Explanation:
Maximum speed is :
v (max) = Aω
Speed v at any displacement y is given by
=
(
-
) ........................................................ i
And,
v =
v (max)
or, 2 × v = Aω .................................................... ii
Eliminating ω from equations i and ii,
=
(
-
)
or,
= (
)
=(
) 
or, y = 3.56 cm.
The final velocity is 5.87 m/s
<u>Explanation:</u>
Given-
mass,
= 72 kg
speed,
= 5.8 m/s
,
= 45 kg
,
= 12 m/s
Θ = 60°
Final velocity, v = ?
Applying the conservation of momentum:
X
+
X
= (
+
) v
72 X 5.8 + 45 X 12 X cos 60° = (72 + 45) v
v = 417.6 + 540 X 
v = 417.6 + 
v = 5.87 m/s
The final velocity is 5.87 m/s
Well, the reason behind this is because water depth (I assume you're talking about water/liquid) increases the pressure because of the weight and volume of the water above. I hope this helps! ~Mia