When the magnetic force between opposite poles pulls them together the potential energy of the system decreases. Because like poles repel each other, to push them together you have to transfer energy to the system.
Using the initial momentum vector as a basis, the change in momentum vector Δp for the cart is drawn as shown in the attachment.
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Newton's second law of motion states that the resultant force applied to an object is directly proportional to the mass and acceleration of the object.

F = Force ( Newton )
m = Object's Mass ( kg )
a = Acceleration ( m )
Let us now tackle the problem !

<u>Given:</u>
Initial speed of cart = v_i = v
Final speed of cart = v_f = v
<u>Unknown:</u>
The change in momentum of cart = I = ?
<u>Solution:</u>









<em>From the results above, we can conclude that the change in momentum vector Δp is twice the initial momentum vector p_i but in opposite direction.</em>
The vector <em>Δp could be drawn as shown </em><em>in the attachment.</em>

<h3>Learn more</h3>
<h3>Answer details</h3>
Grade: High School
Subject: Physics
Chapter: Dynamics
Keywords: Gravity , Unit , Magnitude , Attraction , Distance , Mass , Newton , Law , Gravitational , Constant
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