In simple words, smoothing can be defined as the circuit which is done to eliminate the ripple from the yield of a direct current power supply.
<u>Explanation:</u>
<u>Necessity of smoothing:</u>
- Smoothing can be also applied in the form of a capacitor that acts to decrease or level out variations in a signal. And these capacitors are mostly used after power supply in voltage.
- The yield DC voltage of a half-wave rectifier provided in the figure of a sinusoidal wave.
- In a method to provide a constant DC voltage from a corrected AC source, a filter or smoothing circuit is required.
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Since Astronaut and wrench system is isolated in the space and there is no external force on it
So here momentum of the system will remain conserved
so here we can say

initially both are at rest
so here plug in all values


so here the astronaut will move in opposite direction and its speed will be equal to 0.20 m/s
Complete Question
1. What is the linear speed of a point on the edge of a 0.30 m diameter grinding wheel rotating at 1600 rpm?
2. What is the acceleration of the point?
Answer:
1
2

Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The diameter is 
The angular speed is 
Generally the is mathematically represented as

Generally the linear speed is mathematically represented as


Generally the acceleration is mathematically represented as



<u>Answer </u>
kinetic
<u>Explanation</u>
Matter is anything that occupies space and has mass. There are four states of matter, solids, liquids, gases and plasma. All this consist of small molecules that are in constant random motion. This is called kinetic theory of matter.
When these molecules are in motion they may collide. No energy is gained or lost during collision. The particle/molecules move in a constant linear motion.