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3 years ago

The_______theory of matter states that all particles of matter are in constant motion.

Physics

2 answers:

MA_775_DIABLO [31]3 years ago

6 0

<u>Answer </u>

kinetic

<u>Explanation</u>

Matter is anything that occupies space and has mass. There are four states of matter, solids, liquids, gases and plasma. All this consist of small molecules that are in constant random motion. This is called kinetic theory of matter.

When these molecules are in motion they may collide. No energy is gained or lost during collision. The particle/molecules move in a constant linear motion.

zavuch27 [327]3 years ago

5 0

The kinetic theory of matter states that all particles of matter are in constant motion.

<h2>Further Explanation </h2><h3>Matter </h3>

Matter is anything that has weigh and occupies space. There are three states of matter; solid, liquid, and gases.

<h3>Kinetic theory of Matter </h3>

The kinetic theory of matter states that matter is made up of many small particles such as atoms or molecules that are in continuous random motion.
The particles making up matter possess energy which varies depending on the temperature which determines the state of matter. Particles in solid state have the lowest energy while particles in the gaseous state have the highest amount of energy.
Kinetic theory of matter helps explain the states of matter and why there are different states of matter.

According to kinetic theory of matter:

Matter is made up many particles that are in constant movement
All particles in matter possess energy and depends on temperature
Average kinetic energy of particles is measured by the temperature of a substance
Change in kinetic energy of particles may cause a change in the phase of matter.
Particles in matter experience attractive forces between them which increases with decrease in distance between the particles. The attractive forces are called inter-molecular forces.

Keywords: Matter, kinetic theory, phases of matter

<h3>Learn more about: </h3>

Phases of matter: brainly.com/question/12578033
Kinetic theory of matter: brainly.com/question/6978491

Level: High school

Subject: Physics

Topic: Particulate Nature of Matter

Sub-topic: Kinetic theory of matter

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A certain tuning fork vibrates at a frequency of 215 Hz while each tip of its two prongs has an amplitude of 0.832 mm. (a) What

Marysya12 [62]

Explanation:

It is given that,

Frequency of vibration, f = 215 Hz

Amplitude, A = 0.832 mm

(a) Let T is the period of this motion. It is given by the following relation as :

$T=\dfrac{1}{f}$

$T=\dfrac{1}{215}$

$T=4.65\times 10^{-3}\ s$

(b) Speed of sound in air, v = 343 m/s

It can be given by :

$v=f\times \lambda$

$\lambda=\dfrac{v}{f}$

$\lambda=\dfrac{343\ m/s}{215\ Hz}$

$\lambda=1.59\ m$

Hence, this is the required solution.

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3 years ago

Calcula el valor de la velocidad de las ondas sonoras en el agua sabiendo que su

dybincka [34]

La velocidad de las ondas sonoras es aproximadamente 1469,694 metros por segundo.
La longitud de onda de las ondas sonoras es 1,470 metros.

1) Inicialmente, debemos determinar la velocidad de las ondas sonoras a través del agua ( $v$ ), en metros por segundo:

$v = \sqrt{\frac{K}{\rho} }$ (1)

Donde:

$K$ - Módulo de compresibilidad, en newtons por metro cuadrado.
$\rho$ - Densidad del agua, en kilogramos por metro cúbico.

Si sabemos que $\rho = 1\times 10^{3}\,\frac{kg}{m^{3}}$ y $K = 2,16\times 10^{9}\,\frac{N}{m^{2}}$ , entonces la velocidad de las ondas sonoras es:

$v = \sqrt{\frac{2,16\times 10^{9}\,\frac{N}{m^{2}}}{1\times 10^{3}\,\frac{kg}{m^{3}} } }$

$v\approx 1469,694\,\frac{m}{s}$

La velocidad de las ondas sonoras es aproximadamente 1469,694 metros por segundo.

2) Luego, determinamos la longitud de onda ( $\lambda$ ), en metros, mediante la siguiente fórmula:

$\lambda = \frac{v}{f}$ (2)

Donde $f$ es la frecuencia de las ondas sonoras, en hertz.

Si sabemos que $v\approx 1469,694\,\frac{m}{s}$ y $f = 1000\,hz$ , entonces la longitud de onda de las ondas sonoras es:

$\lambda = \frac{1469,694\,\frac{m}{s} }{1000\,hz}$

$\lambda = 1,470\,m$

La longitud de onda de las ondas sonoras es 1,470 metros.

Para aprender más sobre las ondas sonoras, invitamos a ver esta pregunta verificada: brainly.com/question/1070238

6 0

2 years ago

An inventor claims to have invented a heat engine that receives 750kJ of heat from a source at 400K and produces 250kJ of net wo

IRISSAK [1]

Answer:

the claim is not valid or reasonable.

Explanation:

In order to test the claim we will find the maximum and actual efficiencies. maximum efficiency of a heat engine can be found as:

η(max) = 1 - T₁/T₂

where,

η(max) = maximum efficiency = ?

T₁ = Sink Temperature = 300 K

T₂ = Source Temperature = 400 K

Therefore,

η(max) = 1 - 300 K/400 K

η(max) = 0.25 = 25%

Now, we calculate the actual frequency of the engine:

η = W/Q

where,

W = Net Work = 250 KJ

Q = Heat Received = 750 KJ

Therefore,

η = 250 KJ/750 KJ

η = 0.333 = 33.3 %

η > η(max)

The actual efficiency of a heat engine can never be greater than its Carnot efficiency or the maximum efficiency.

<u>Therefore, the claim is not valid or reasonable.</u>

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3 years ago

What role does induction play when lightning strikes earth?

Dominik [7]

The role lightning plays in earth is when the earth is charged with positive protons, the lightning is the electron.

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3 years ago

For the airfoil and conditions in Problem 2.2, calculate the lift-to-drag ratio. Comment on its magnitude.

raketka [301]

Answer:

L/D= 112

Explanation:

Aerodynamics can be defined as the branch of dynamics which deals with the motion of air, their properties and the interaction between the air and solid bodies.

Aerodynamics law explains how an airplane is able to fly. There are four forces of flight, and they are; lift, weight, thrust and drag. The amount of lift generated by a wing divided by the aerodynamic drag is known as the lift to drag ratio.

Lift increases proportionally to the square of the speed.

The solutions to the question is the file attached to this explanation.

Lift,L= qC(l). S---------------------------(1).

and,

Drag,D = qC(d).S ----------------------(2).

Hence, Lift to drag ratio,L/D= C(l)/C(d).

Therefore, we have to compute various angle of attack.(check attached file)...

Then, (L/D) will then be equal to 112.

8 0

3 years ago