Answer:

Explanation:
The speed is by definition the distance traveled divided over the time it takes to travel that distance. In this case, this distance is the circumference of the wheel, so we have:

where we have written the circumference in terms of its radius.
For our values we then obtain the value:

A reference point would be something not on the ship which could be used to calculate distance traveled.
Answer: C.) A lighthouse on a nearby Island
Answer:

Explanation:
First of all, we need to calculate the total energy supplied to the calorimeter.
We know that:
V = 3.6 V is the voltage applied
I = 2.6 A is the current
So, the power delivered is

Then, this power is delivered for a time of
t = 350 s
Therefore, the energy supplied is

Finally, the change in temperature of an object is related to the energy supplied by

where in this problem:
E = 3276 J is the energy supplied
C is the heat capacity of the object
is the change in temperature
Solving for C, we find:

I do have a couple ideas and tips that may help you win. I don’t know how the guidelines are set up so if the ideas won’t be helpful I apologize.
First off put some ice cubes in the container then sprinkle salt on them, The reaction will create an effect and be super cold.
Another idea would be to get some dry ice if you able to, This will freeze it solid within seconds.
The last idea combines the the first. Take a bowl and fill it with with water and ice (Make sure the bowl is insulated) add a small handful of salt into the bowl, Put your drink into the cooler and before shutting stir then well then close and wait for the amount of time left, Your should have a cold water bottle.
I hoped this helped you out and I hope you also win the contest.