Answer:
electrons
Explanation:
The total charge Q is the sum of the charge of the N electrons contained in the sphere:

charge of a electron
We solve to find N:

Answer:
The acceleration is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The lift up speed is 
The distance covered for the take off run is 
Generally from kinematic equation we have that

Here u is the initial speed of the aircraft with value 0 m/ s give that the aircraft started from rest
So

=> 
Answer:

Explanation:
Given:
- Length of the beam,

- speed of the beam,

- magnitude of the vertical magnetic field,

According to the Faraday's law the emf induced in a rod passing transversely through a magnetic field is given as:



This question is probably referring to heat energy transferring from the car to its surroundings.