The percent by mass of oxygen in carbon dioxide (
) is 72.71%.
<u>Scientific data:</u>
- Molar mass of oxygen gas = 32 g/mol.
- Molar mass of carbon = 12 g/mol.
To calculate the percent by mass of oxygen in carbon dioxide (
):
First of all, we would calculate the molar mass of carbon dioxide (
);

For the percent by mass of oxygen:

Substituting the parameters into the formula, we have;

Percent mass of oxygen = 72.71%
Read more on percent mass here: brainly.com/question/15182450
d) water molecules near the surface produce more buoyant force than water molecules within liquid.
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Sulfur would be classified as a nonmetal.
Sulfur is a very important element on the periodic table of elements. It was originally known as brimstone and was discovered by Antoine Lavoisier in the year of 1789.
Answer:

Explanation:
Step 1. Identify the Group that contains X
We look at the consecutive ionization energies and hunt for a big jump between them

We see a big jump between n = 2 and n = 3. This indicates that X has two valence electrons.
We can easily remove two electrons, but the third electron requires much more energy. That electron must be in the stable, filled, inner core.
So, X is in Group 2 and P is in Group 15.
Step 2. Identify the Compound
X can lose two valence electrons to reach a stable octet, and P can do the same by gaining three electrons.
We must have 3 X atoms for every 2 P atoms.
The formula of the compound is
.
Q=mc\Delta T
Q= 40.5g x 0.900 J/g degree Celsius x 7.5
Q= 273.4 J.
Even if it is cooled , we use the same temperature as heating it.