The group of atoms that is responsible for the characteristic properties of a family of organic compounds is called a <u>functional</u> group.
Functional groups are groups of one or extra atoms with exclusive chemical homes regardless of what's connected to them. The atoms of practical agencies are certain via covalent bonds with one another and with the relaxation of the molecule.
Functional groups include:
- hydroxyl,
- methyl,
- carbonyl,
- carboxyl,
- amino, phosphate,
- sulfhydryl.
An atom or institution of atoms that replaces hydrogen in a natural compound that defines the shape of a family of compounds and determines the properties of the family.
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Beta particles will bend toward the South Pole of the magnet.
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D= M/V so, D=300/40 wich is 7.5 so D= 7.5g/m3
Explanation:
Vinegar is a sour liquid made up of acetic acid compounds. Oil is a complex non-polar chemical compound with a high amount of hydrogen and carbon in its structure.
- Vinegar is a polar acid, although a weak one.
- Generally, for a substance to mix with another one, they must be similar.
- Solubility of compounds controls miscibility.
- When two substances are miscible, they can be said to be soluble in one another.
- In solubility, like substances dissolves like substances.
- This implies that polar compounds will only dissolve polar compounds.
- Non-polar compounds will only dissolve in non-polar solvents.
- Since vinegar is polar and oil is non-polar, they will not dissolve one another.
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Calculate the root mean square velocity of nitrogen molecules at 25°C.
297 m/s
149 m/s
515 m/s
729 m/s