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Darya [45]
4 years ago
12

Do you expect potassium iodide to be soluble in cyclohexane

Chemistry
2 answers:
Allushta [10]4 years ago
8 0
Answer is: no, <span>potassium iodide has low solubility in cyclohexane.
</span>Potassium iodide (KI) is ionic compound, salt, that dissolve good in polar solvents (for example water), but it is very low soluble in non-polar solvents (in this example cyclohexane C₆H₁₂).
<span>Cyclohexane has zero net polarity, because it is a symmetric molecule, with sp2 hybridization of carbon.</span>
vekshin14 years ago
6 0

Answer:

KI is not expected to be soluble in cyclohexane

Explanation:

  • KI is an ionic solid. In crystal of KI, K^{+} and I^{-} ions are held together through coloumbic attraction force.
  • Cyclohexane is a non-polar solvent. Only van der waal force exists between cyclohexane molecules.
  • During dissolution of KI in cyclohexane, cyclohexane molecules exerts only van der waal force to KI molecules.
  • But this weak van der waal force cannot overcome the coloumbic attraction force exists between KI molecules during dissolution.
  • Hence KI is not expected to be soluble in cyclohexane.
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Hence n H+ = 9 mols

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mass of H2SO4= nM= 4.5*98= 441

Mass of H= mass h2so4 * molar mass of H/molar mass of h2so4
Mass of H= 441 * 2/98 = 9g

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