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Greeley [361]
3 years ago
13

Identify the Lewis acid and Lewis base from among the reactants in each of the following equations.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Alex3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Part A

Ag+ is the Lewis acid and NH3 is the Lewis base.

Part B

AlBr3 is the Lewis acid and NH3 is the Lewis base.

Part C

AlCl3 is the Lewis acid and Cl− is the Lewis base.

Explanation:

A Lewis acid is any specie that accepts a lone pair of electrons. Ag^+, AlBr3 and AlCl3 all accepted lone pairs of electrons according to the three chemical reaction equations shown. Hence, they are Lewis acids.

A Lewis base donates a lone pair of electrons. They include neutral molecules having lone pair of electrons such as NH3 or negative ions such as Cl- .

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A sample of a gas at 25°C has a volume of 150 mL when its pressure is 0.947 atm. What will the temperature of the gas be at a pr
sertanlavr [38]

Answer: The temperature of the gas at a pressure of  0.987 atm and volume of 144mL is 25.16^0C

Explanation:

The combined gas equation is,

\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}

where,

P_1 = initial pressure of gas = 0.947 atm

P_2 = final pressure of gas = 0.987 atm

V_1 = initial volume of gas = 150 ml

V_2 = final volume of gas = 144 ml    

T_1 = initial temperature of gas = 25^0C=(25+273.15)K=298.15K

T_2 = final temperature of gas = ?

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:

\frac{0.947\times 150}{298.15}=\frac{0.987\times 144}{T_2}

T_2=298.31K=(298.31-273.15)^0C=25.16^0C

The temperature of the gas at a pressure of  0.987 atm and volume of 144mL is 25.16^0C

4 0
3 years ago
Balance the following chemical reaction:
mrs_skeptik [129]

Answer:

what the freak is thisnenejehey

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many grams of h2 will be produced if 175g of HCI are allowed to react completely with sodium
Sedbober [7]

Answer:

4.8 grams of H₂ will be produced if 175g of HCI are allowed to react completely with sodium

Explanation:

By stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction) you can see that the following amounts in moles of each compound react and are produced:

  • HCl: 2 moles
  • Na: 1 mole
  • NaCl: 2 moles
  • H₂: 1 mole

You know the following masses of each element:

  • H: 1 g/mole
  • Cl: 35.45 g/mole
  • Na: 23 g/mole

So, the molar mass of each compound participating in the reaction is:

  • HCl: 1 g/mole + 35.45 g/mole= 36.45 g/mole
  • Na: 23 g/mole
  • NaCl: 23 g/mole + 35.45 g/mole= 58.45 g/mole
  • H₂: 2* 1 g/mole= 2 g/mole

Then, by stoichiometry of the reaction, the following amounts in grams of each of the compounds participating in the reaction react and are produced:

  • HCl: 2 moles* 36.45 g/mole= 72.9 g
  • Na: 1 mole* 23 g/mole= 23 g
  • NaCl: 2 moles* 58.45 g/mole= 116.9 g
  • H₂: 1 mole* 2 g/mole= 2 g

So, a rule of three applies as follows: if by stoichiometry, when reacting 72.9 grams of HCl 2 grams of H₂ are formed, when reacting 175 grams of HCl how much mass of H₂ will be formed?

mass of H_{2} =\frac{175 g of HCl*2g ofH_{2} }{72.9 g of HCl}

mass of H₂= 4.8 g

<u><em>4.8 grams of H₂ will be produced if 175g of HCI are allowed to react completely with sodium</em></u>

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
HELP!
ki77a [65]

Answer:

(1)There are 1.5 moles of water in a 27 gram sample of water. The molar mass of water is 18.02 gmol g m o l .(2)

AnswersChemistryGCSEArticle

What is the mass (g) of 0.25mols of NaCl?

What you need for these equations are a calculator, periodic table and the following equation:

Mass (g) = Mr x Moles (important equation to remember)

In this case we already know the moles as it's in the question, 0.25 moles.

to find the Mr, you need to look at your periodic table. Find the relative atomic mass of Na and Cl and add the two numbers together.

Na = 22.99

Cl = 35.45

NaCl = 58.4

Now just put all of the numbers into the equation.

0.25 x 58.4 = 14.6g

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many miles are in 215 grams of water
Irina18 [472]
You're off to a good start, now find the mass of H2O and put it under I mol,

then multiply 1 mol over the mass of H2O by 215 grams
3 0
3 years ago
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