Answer:
<em>Second option</em>
Explanation:
<u>Linear Momentum</u>
The linear momentum of an object of mass m and speed v is
P=mv
If two or more objects are interacting in the same axis, the total momentum is
Where the speeds must be signed according to a fixed reference
The images show a cart of mass 2m moves to the left with speed v since our reference is positive to the right
The second cart of mass m goes to the right at a speed v
The total momentum before the impact is
The total momentum after the collision is negative, both carts will join and go to the left side
The first option shows both carts with the same momentum before the collision and therefore, zero momentum after. It's not correct as we have already proven
The third option shows the 2m cart has a positive greater momentum than the other one. We have proven the 2m car has negative momentum. This option is not correct either
The fourth option shows the two carts keep separated after the collision, which contradicts the condition of the question regarding "they hook together".
The second option is the correct one because the mass 
has a negative momentum and then the sum of both masses keeps being negative
-- The net vertical force on the object is zero.
Otherwise it would be accelerating up or down.
-- The net horizontal force on the object is zero.
Otherwise it would be accelerating horizontally,
that is, its 'velocity' would not be constant. That
would contradict information given in the question.
The total net force on the object is the resultant of the
net vertical component and net horizontal component.
Total net force = √(0² + 0²)
= √(0 + 0)
= √0
= Zero.
The correct answer is the last choice on the list.
Also, you know what ! ? It doesn't even matter whether the surface it's
sliding on is frictionless or not.
If the object's velocity is constant, then the NET force on it must be zero.
If it's sliding on sandpaper, then something must be pushing it with constant
force, to balance the friction force, and make the net force zero. If the total
net force isn't zero, then the object would have to be accelerating ... either
its speed, or its direction, or both, would have to be changing.
Answer:
Both balls have the same speed.
Explanation:
Janelle throws the two balls from the same height, with the same speed. Both balls will have the same potential and kinetic energy. Energy must be conserved. When the balls pass Michael, again they must have the same potential and kinetic energy.
Answer:
The heat is 10458 J and 15480 J.
Explanation:
Given that,
Temperature T₁ = 404 K
Temperature T₂ = 298 K
Work done = 2740 J
If the temperature T₁ =298 k
Temperature T₂ = 245 K
We need to calculate the heat
Using efficiency formula
...(I)
We need to calculate the efficiency
Using formula of efficiency
Put the value of efficiency in equation (I)
Again, we need to calculate the efficiency
We need to calculate the heat
Using equation (I)
Hence, The heat is 10458 J and 15480 J.
