<span>Stoichiometry deals with the quantitative measurement of reactants and products in a chemical reaction. Let suppose you are given with following reaction;
A + 2 B </span>→ 3 C
According to this reaction 1 mole of A reacts with 2 moles of B to produce 3 moles of C. Now using the concept of mole one can easily measure the amount of reactants reacted and the amount of product formed, as...
1 Mole Exactly equals 6.022 × 10²³ particles
1 Mole of Gas (at STP) exactly occupies 22.4 L Volume
1 Mole of any compound exactly equals the molar mass in grams
Therefore, <span>Stoichiometry is very helpful in quantitative analysis.</span>
The artificial fixation of nitrogen (N2) has enormous energy, environmental, and societal impact, the most important of which is the synthesis of ammonia (NH3) for fertilizers that help support nearly half of the world's population.
<h3>Artificial fixation of nitrogen</h3>
a) The equilibrium constant expression is Kp=PCH4 PH2 OP CO×PH 23.
(b) (i) As the pressure increases, the equilibrium will shift to the left so that less number of moles are produced.
(ii) For an exothermic reaction, with the increase in temperature, the equilibrium will shift in the backward direction.
(iii) When a catalyst is used, the equilibrium is not disturbed. The equilibrium is quickly attained
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Answer:
Of lower concentration or less concentrated
Explanation:
Osmosis is the movement of solvent from a region of lower concentration of solute to a region of higher concentration of solute through a semipermeable membrane in order to equalize the concentration of the solutions on both sides.
Since the membrane of the bag is semipermeable, then the fact that the bag in the beaker decreased in size, lost volume, and became flaccid indicates that the solution in the bag is of lower solute concentration than the solution in the beaker hence the movement of water molecules into the beaker by osmosis.
Mass of ammonium sulfate = 660.7 g
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
3.01 x 10²⁴ molecules of ammonium sulfate
Required
mass
Solution
The mole is the number of particles(molecules, atoms, ions) contained in a substance
1 mol = 6.02.10²³ particles
Can be formulated
N=n x No
N = number of particles
n = mol
No = Avogadro's = 6.02.10²³
mol ammonium sulfate (NH₄)₂SO₄ :
n = N : No
n = 3.01 x 10²⁴ : 6.02 x 10²³
n = 5
mass ammonium sulfate :
= mol x MW
= 5 x 132,14 g/mol
= 660.7 g
Part 1 : Answer is only B substance is soluble in water.
In this experiment undissolved mass of each substance was measured. According to the given data, undissolved mass of substance B at 20 °C is 10 g while A is 50 g. Since, the initial added mass of each substance is 50 g, we can see that substance A is not soluble in water since the undissolved mass is 50 g.
Part 2 : Substance A is not soluble in water and substance B is soluble in water.
According to the given data, the undissolved mass of substance A remains as same as initial added mass, 50 g throughout the temperature range from 20 ° to 80 °C. Hence, we can conclude that substance A is not soluble in water.
But, according to the data, undissolved mass of substance B at 20 °C is 10 g. That means, 40 g of substance B was dissolved in water. When the temperature increases the undissolved mass of substance B decreases. Hence, we can conclude that substance B is soluble in water and solubility increases with temperature.