The characteristic of the compound you are referring is essential to where on the functional groups it belong. Furthermore, the basic functional groups among the hydrocarbons are: alkane, alkene, alkyne, benzene, and others that basically has a hydrogen atom and a carbon atom.
For the given molecule, we are asked to give-
- The electron configuration of an isolated B atom
- The electron configuration of an isolated F atom
- Hybrid orbitals should be constructed on the B atom to make the B–F bonds in Boron tri flouride
- valence orbitals, if any, remain unhybridized on the B atom.
- The electron configuration of an isolated B atom:
as atomic number of B is 5
electronic configuration will be [He] 2s² 2p¹
- The electron configuration of an isolated F atom:
as atomic number of F is 9
electronic configuration will be [He] 2s² 2p5
- Hybrid orbitals should be constructed on the B atom to make the B–F bonds in Boron tri flouride will be sp2.
as the one s and two of p orbital from the valance shell will hybridised to make 3 hybrid orbital of B resulting in 3 B-F bonds.
- valence orbitals, if any, remain unhybridized on the B atom will be 1
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Answer:
The order will be:
CCH > CHCH₂ > CH₂CH₃> CH₃
Explanation:
According to Cahn-Ingold-Prelog system we rank the groups based on the atomic number of directly attached atom with the chiral carbon.
For example: between C and H, we rank Carbon first.
If the same atoms are attached for different groups then we prioritized based on the second element with highest atomic number.
For example:
Among CH₃ and C₂H₅, the priority will be given to C₂H₅.
If an atom is double or triple bonded to the directly attached atom then each pi bond is considered to be a new atom.
Hence CH=CH₂ means, that there are two carbons attached to CH carbon.
So the order based on above selection rules will be:
CCH > CHCH₂ > CH₂CH₃> CH₃
Answer:
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