Answer:
1) HCOOCH3
2) CH3CH2COOCH3
3) CH3CH2CH2CH(CH3)COOCH3
Explanation:
In the reaction between an alcohol and a carboxylic acid, an ester and water are formed. It is analogous to the inorganic neutralization reaction but this reaction is called esterification in organic chemistry. Esters contain the general formula RCOOR where the RCOO moiety was obtained from the acid and the other R moiety was obtained from the alcohol. The -COOR shows the ester linkage in the molecule. The condensed structural formulas shown in the answer reflects these facts.
Answer is: pH of solution is 5,17.
Kb(NH₃) = 1,8·10⁻⁵.
c(NH₄Cl) = 0,084 M = 0,084 mol/L.
Chemical reaction: NH₄⁺ + H₂O → NH₃ + H₃O⁺.
Ka · Kb = 10⁻¹⁴.
Ka(NH₄⁺) = 10⁻¹⁴ ÷ 1,8·10⁻⁵.
Ka(NH₄⁺) = 5,55·10⁻¹⁰.
[H₃O⁺] = [NH₃] = x.
Ka(NH₄⁺) = [H₃O⁺] · [NH₃] ÷ [NH₄⁺].
5,55·10⁻¹⁰ = x² ÷ (0,084 M - x).
Solve quadratic equation: x = [H₃O⁺] = 6,8·10⁻⁶ M.
pH = -log[H₃O⁺].
pH = -log(6,8·10⁻⁶ M) = 5,17.
Part 1)
Cu- <span>[Ar] 3d¹⁰4s¹ </span><span>atomic number: 29
</span>
<span>O- [He] 2s2 2p<span>4 atomic number:8
</span></span>La- <span>[Xe] 5d¹ 6s² </span><span>atomic number:57
Y- </span><span>[Kr] 4d¹5s² </span><span>atomic number:39
Ba- </span><span>[Xe] 6s² </span><span>atomic number:56
Tl- </span><span>[Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6s² 6p¹ </span><span>atomic number:81
Bi- </span> <span>[Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6s² 6p³ </span>atomic number:83
Part 2)
You are able to this by consulting the periodic table and following this steps:
-Find your atom's atomic number;
<span>-Determine the charge of the atom (these were all uncharged)
</span><span>-Memorize the order of orbitals (s, d, p, d.. and how many electrons they can fit)
</span>-<span>Fill in the orbitals according to the number of electrons in the atom
- </span><span>for long electron configurations, abbreviate with the noble gases</span>
Explanation:
Wildfires destroy forests that are great carbon sinks. This means that large amount of carbon dioxide are released back into the atmosphere. Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas and this will contribute to global warming.
An advantage is that the wildfire will spur secondary ecological succession. This kind of succession improves the biodiversity of the forest. Biodiversity improves the productivity of the ecosystem.
Learn More:
For more on secondary ecological succession check out;
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