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Pavel [41]
4 years ago
6

Sodium, a group 1 element with an electron configuration of 1s22s23s1, will form a _____ ion in a chemical bond ?

Chemistry
1 answer:
GarryVolchara [31]4 years ago
8 0
Sodium <u>loses</u> an electron, so it forms a <u><em>positive</em></u> ion
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Calculate the amount of heat needed to melt 91.5g of solid benzene ( C6H6 ) and bring it to a temperature of 60.6°C . Round your
grigory [225]

Answer:

q=19,767kJkJ

Explanation:

This process needs to be divided into two.

First process is actually turning it into liquid, melting and the second is bringing the temperature to the 60,6 celzius. That means that there will be two amounts of heat calculations (q1 and q2).

The things that are given, or can be read from tables are:

m=91,5g

T1=5,49°C

T2=60,6°C

ΔHfus=9,87kJ/mol, which is heat of fusion.

S=1,63J/g·°C, which is heat capacity.

First, we have to calculate the mols of the benzene we got on our hands.

It is calculated: n=91.5·(1/78.12g/mol) which equals 1,17mol.

The amount of heat needed for the first process is:  q1=n·ΔHfus=1,17mol·9,87 kJ/mol= 11,548kJ

The amount of heat needed for the second process is:

q2=S·m·ΔT=1,63J/g°C·91,5g·(60,6°C-5,49°C)=8219,381J=8,219kJ

So the amount of heat needed to finish the whole process is:

q1+q2=11,548kJ+8,219kJ=19,767kJ

7 0
3 years ago
Hydrogen bonding is strongest between molecules of
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I'm not completely sure but i think it's H2O. hope this helps :)
7 0
4 years ago
1. Which variable is the independent variable and which is the dependent variable? Density vs. ethylene glycol
AnnyKZ [126]
<span>1. Which variable is the independent variable and which is the dependent variable? Density vs. ethylene glycol
The independent variable would be ethylene glycol and dependent variable would be density.

A. A 25-mL volumetric flask with its stopper has a mass of 32.6341 g. The same flask filled to the line with ethylene glycol (C2H6O2, automotive antifreeze) solution has a mass of 58.0091 g. What is the density of the ethylene glycol solution?

Density = 58.0091 - 32.6341 / .025 = 1015 g/L

B. What is the molarity of the ethylene glycol solution, if the mass of ethylene glycol in the solution is 12.0439 g?

Molarity = 12.0439 ( 1 mol / 62.07 g) / 0.025 = 7.8 M</span>
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What would the initial pH of a carbonic acid - bicarbonate (Ka=4.27 x 10-7) buffer be if the ratio of conjugate base to acid is
raketka [301]

Answer:

c

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
Calculate the mass of nitrogen dissolved at room temperature in an 89.0 LL home aquarium. Assume a total pressure of 1.0 atmatm
yaroslaw [1]

Answer : The mass of nitrogen dissolved is, 79.4 grams

Explanation :

The Raoult's law for liquid phase is:

p_{N_2}=x_{N_2}\times p_T

where,

p_{N_2} = partial vapor pressure of nitrogen = ?

p_T = total pressure = 1.0 atm

x_{N_2} = mole fraction of nitrogen = 0.78

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

p_{N_2}=0.78\times 1.0atm

p_{N_2}=0.78atm

Now we have to calculate the mass of nitrogen.

Using ideal gas equation:

PV=nRT\\\\PV=\frac{w}{M}RT

where,

P = pressure of gas = 0.78 atm

V = volume of gas = 89.0 L

T = temperature of gas = 25^oC=273+25=298K

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/mole.K

w = mass of gas = ?

M = molar mass of nitrogen gas = 28 g/mole

Now put all the given values in the ideal gas equation, we get:

(0.78atm)\times (89.0L)=\frac{w}{28g/mole}\times (0.0821L.atm/mole.K)\times (298K)

w=79.4g

Therefore, the mass of nitrogen dissolved is, 79.4 grams

7 0
4 years ago
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