A compound contains 24.27% C, 4.07% H and 71.65% Cl. The molar mass is about 99g.
1 answer:
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Answer: 1.
2. 3 moles of : 2 moles of
3. 0.33 moles of : 0.92 moles of
4. is the limiting reagent and
is the excess reagent.
5. Theoretical yield of is 29.3 g
Explanation:
To calculate the moles :
The balanced chemical equation is:
According to stoichiometry :
3 moles of require = 2 moles of
Thus 0.33 moles of will require=
of
Thus is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and
is the excess reagent.
As 3 moles of give = 2 moles of
Thus 0.33 moles of give =
of
Theoretical yield of
Thus 29.3 g of aluminium chloride is formed.
Answer:
Explanation:
According to the boiling point elevation law described by the equation , the increase in boiling point is directly proportional to the van 't Hoff factor.
The van 't Hoff factor for nonelectrolytes is 1, while for ionic substances, it is equal to the number of moles of ions produced when 1 mole of salt dissolves.
would produce 2 moles of ions per 1 mole of dissolved substance, sodium and bromide ions.
is insoluble in water, so it would barely dissociate and wouldn't practically change the boiling point.
would dissociate into 3 moles of ions per 1 mole of substance, two potassium cations and one sulfide anion.
is a gas, it would form some amount of carbonic acid when dissolved, however, carbonic acid is molecular and would yield i value of i = 1.
Therefore, potassium sulfide would raise a liquid's boiling point the most if all concentrations are equal.