Answer:
Buffer 1.
Explanation:
Ammonia is a weak base. It acts like a Bronsted-Lowry Base when it reacts with hydrogen ions.
.
gains one hydrogen ion to produce the ammonium ion
. In other words,
is the conjugate acid of the weak base
.
Both buffer 1 and 2 include
- the weak base ammonia
, and - the conjugate acid of the weak base
.
The ammonia
in the solution will react with hydrogen ions as they are added to the solution:
.
There are more
in the buffer 1 than in buffer 2. It will take more strong acid to react with the majority of
in the solution. Conversely, the pH of buffer 1 will be more steady than that in buffer 2 when the same amount of acid has been added.
Formal charge can be calculated from the following formula
Formal charge = valency of central atom - (number of lone pair of electrons + number of covalent bonds)
a) for methylene:
Formal charge = 4 -( 2+ 2) = 0
b) For methyl free radical
Formal charge = 4- (3 +1) = 0
Answer:
Coal is classified as a nonrenewable energy source because it takes millions of years to form. Coal contains the energy stored by plants that lived hundreds of millions of years ago in swampy forests.
False, as oceans can act as carbon sinks along with forests.
CO2, C2H2, BeF2, XeF2, etc all these molecules have linear geometry.