all the elements in group 18 are Nobel gases or inert gases . all the elements such as neon , helium, argon etc. ,their outermost shell is completely filled . The noble gases have the largest ionization energies, reflecting their chemical inertness
Answer:
B) is reduced.
Explanation:
Oxidation:
Oxidation involve the removal of electrons and oxidation state of atom of an element is increased.
Reduction:
Reduction involve the gain of electron and oxidation number is decreased.
Consider the following reactions.
4KI + 2CuCl₂ → 2CuI + I₂ + 4KCl
the oxidation state of copper is changed from +2 to +1 so copper get reduced and it is oxidizing agent.
CO + H₂O → CO₂ + H₂
the oxidation state of carbon is +2 on reactant side and on product side it becomes +4 so carbon get oxidized and it is reducing gent.
Oxidizing agents:
Oxidizing agents oxidize the other elements and itself gets reduced.
Reducing agents:
Reducing agents reduced the other element are it self gets oxidized.
869.6 × 10¹⁴ molecules of EDB
Explanation:
We have 1.9 lb of flour with a EDB concentration of 31.5 ppb.
We need to transform lb in grams.
1 lb = 453.6 grams
1.9 lb = (1.9 × 453.6) / 1 = 861.8 grams
Now we determine the number of molecules of EDB in the sample by devise the following reasoning:
if we have 31.5 × 10⁻⁹ g of EDB in 1 g of sample
then we have X g of EDB in 861.8 g of sample
X = (31.5 × 10⁻⁹ × 861.8) / 1 = 27146.7 × 10⁻⁹ g of EDB
Molecular mass of EDB (C₂H₄Br₂) = 188 g/mole
Taking in account that 1 mole of any substance contains 6.022 × 10²³ (Avogadro’s number) molecules we devise the following reasoning:
if 188 g of EDB contains 6.022 × 10²³ molecules
then 27146.7 × 10⁻⁹ g of EDB contains Y molecules
Y = (27146.7 × 10⁻⁹ × 6.022 × 10²³) / 188 = 869.6 × 10¹⁴ molecules of EDB
Learn more:
about Avogadro’s number
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Answer:
If the temperature of gas is decreased the pressure will also goes to decrease.
Explanation:
The pressure and temperature have direct relation. If the temperature of gas will increase the pressure of gas will also goes to increase.
According to the Gay-Lussas's Law,
The pressure of given amount of gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature when volume is kept constant.
Mathematical relationship:
P ∝ T
P = kT
P/T = k
and
P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂
