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3 years ago

How many moles of sodium phosphate would be required to react with 1.0 mol of silver nitrate

1 answer:

3 0

1) State the balanced chemical equation

Na3 PO4 + 3 AgNO3 → 3NaNO3 + Ag3 PO4

sodium phosphate silver nitrate sodium nitrate silver phosphate

2) State the molar ratios

1 mol Na3PO4 : 3 mol AgNO3 : 3 mol NaNO3 : 1 mol Ag3 PO4

3) As you see 3 moles of Silver Nitrate react with 1 mol of Na3 PO4, then you will need.

The you need to use the molar ratio 1:3 to calculate the number of moles of sodium phosphate

1 mol Ag NO3 * [ 1 mol Na3 PO4 / 3 mol Ag NO3] = 0.33 mol Na3 PO4

Answer: 0.33 mol sodium phosphate

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Problem page in each of the molecules drawn below one chemical bond is colored red. decide whether this bond is likely to be pol

Slav-nsk [51]

The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

Problem page in each of the molecules drawn below one chemical bond is colored red. Decide whether this bond is likely to be polar or not. if the bond is likely to be polar, write down the chemical symbol for the atom which will have more negative charge.

The image is attached below.

Answer:

For carbon dioxide molecule: The bond is considered as polar and the elecvtronegative atom is oxygen.

For water molecule: The bond is considered as polar and the elecvtronegative atom is oxygen.

Explanation:

There are two types of covalent bonds:

Polar covalent bond: This bond is formed when difference in electronegativity between the atoms is present. When atoms of different elements combine, it results in the formation of polar covalent bond. For Example: $CO_2,NO_2$ etc..
Non-polar covalent bond: This bond is formed when there is no difference in electronegativity between the atoms. When atoms of the same element combine, it results in the formation of non-polar covalent bond. For Example: $N_2,O_2$ etc..

In carbon dioxide molecule:

The given bond is present between C and O atom.

Electronegativity value of C = 2.5

Electronegativity value of O = 3.5

Electronegativity difference = (3.5 - 2.5) = 1

As, electronegativity difference is present. So, the bond is considered as polar and the elecvtronegative atom is oxygen.

In water molecule:

The given bond is present between H and O atom.

Electronegativity value of H = 2.1

Electronegativity value of O = 3.5

Electronegativity difference = (3.5 - 2.1) = 1.4

As, electronegativity difference is present. So, the bond is considered as polar and the elecvtronegative atom is oxygen.

8 0

3 years ago

How much heat energy is required to raise the temperature of 0.360 kg of copper from 23.0 ∘C to 60.0 ∘C? The specific heat of co

AVprozaik [17]

MThe heat energy required to raise the temperature of 0.36Kg of copper from 22 c to 60 c is calculate using the following formula

MC delta T
m(mass)= 0.360kg in grams = 0.360 x1000 = 360 g
c(specific heat energy) = 0.0920 cal/g.c
delta T = 60- 23 = 37 c

heat energy is therefore= 360g x0.0920 cal/g.c x 37 c= 1225.44 cal

5 0

3 years ago

Consider the reaction: NO2(g) + CO(g) ⇌ NO(g) + CO2(g) Kc = 0.30 at some temperature. If the initial mixture has the concentrati

Stolb23 [73]

This is an incomplete question, here is a complete question.

Consider the reaction: $NO_2(g)+CO(g)\rightleftharpoons NO(g)+CO_2(g)$

Kc = 0.30 at some temperature.

If the initial mixture has the concentrations below, the system is_______.

Chemicals Concentration (mol/L)

- NO₂ 0.024

- CO 0.360

- NO 0.180

- CO₂ 0.120

Possible answers:

1) not at equilibrium and will remain in an unequilibrated state.

2) not at equilibrium and will shift to the left to achieve an equilibrium state.

3) not at equilibrium and will shift to the right to achieve an equilibrium state.

4) at equilibrium

Answer : The correct option is, (2) not at equilibrium and will shift to the left to achieve an equilibrium state.

Explanation:

Reaction quotient (Qc) : It is defined as the measurement of the relative amounts of products and reactants present during a reaction at a particular time.

First we have to determine the value of reaction quotient (Qc).

The given balanced chemical reaction is,

$NO_2(g)+CO(g)\rightleftharpoons NO(g)+CO_2(g)$

The expression for reaction quotient will be :

$Q_c=\frac{[NO][CO_2]}{[NO_2][CO]}$

In this expression, only gaseous or aqueous states are includes and pure liquid or solid states are omitted.

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get

$Q_c=\frac{(0.180)\times (0.120)}{(0.024)\times (0.360)}=2.5$

Equilibrium constant : It is defined as the equilibrium constant. It is defined as the ratio of concentration of products to the concentration of reactants.

There are 3 conditions:

When $Q>K$ that means product > reactant. So, the reaction is reactant favored.

When $Q$ that means reactant > product. So, the reaction is product favored.

When $Q=K$ that means product = reactant. So, the reaction is in equilibrium.

The given equilibrium constant value is, $K_c=0.30$

From the above we conclude that, the $Q>K$ that means reactant < product. So, the reaction is reactant favored that means reaction must shift to the reactant or left to be in equilibrium.

Hence, the correct option is, (2) not at equilibrium and will shift to the left to achieve an equilibrium state.

8 0

3 years ago

If a 45 mM phosphate solution(solution A) had an absorbance of 1.012. What would be the absorbance if 11 mL of solution A was us

timofeeve [1]

Answer:

0.550

Explanation:

The absorbance (A) of a substance depends on its concentration (c) according to Beer-Lambert law.

A = ε . l . c

where,

ε: absorptivity of the species

l: optical path length

A 45 mM phosphate solution (solution A) had an absorbance of 1.012.

A = ε . l . c

1.012 = ε . l . 45 mM

ε . l = 0.022 mM⁻¹

We can find the concentration of the second solution using the dilution rule.

C₁ . V₁ = C₂ . V₂

45mM . 11mL = C₂ . 20.0 mL

C₂ = 25 mM

The absorbance of the second solution is:

A = (ε . l ). c

A = (0.022 mM⁻¹) . 25 mM = 0.55 (rounding off to 3 significant figures = 0.550)

8 0

3 years ago

Compared to solids and liquids, gases are easily compressed. The best explanation for this fact is that the molecules in a gas

Firlakuza [10]

Answer:

The kinetic-molecular theory explains why gases are more compressible than either liquids or solids. Gases are compressible because most of the volume of a gas is composed of the large amounts of empty space between the gas particles. Compressed gases are used in many situations.

Explanation:

6 0

2 years ago