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Sunny_sXe [5.5K]
3 years ago
15

How many moles of sodium phosphate would be required to react with 1.0 mol of silver nitrate

Chemistry
1 answer:
WITCHER [35]3 years ago
3 0
1) State the balanced chemical equation

Na3 PO4                  + 3 AgNO3        → 3NaNO3        +        Ag3 PO4

sodium phosphate        silver nitrate       sodium nitrate    silver phosphate

2) State the molar ratios

1 mol Na3PO4 : 3 mol AgNO3 : 3 mol NaNO3 : 1 mol Ag3 PO4

3) As you see 3 moles of Silver Nitrate react with 1 mol of Na3 PO4, then you will need.

The you need to use the molar ratio 1:3 to calculate the number of moles of sodium phosphate

1 mol Ag NO3 * [ 1 mol Na3 PO4 / 3 mol Ag NO3] = 0.33 mol Na3 PO4

Answer: 0.33 mol sodium phosphate
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Problem page in each of the molecules drawn below one chemical bond is colored red. decide whether this bond is likely to be pol
Slav-nsk [51]

The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

Problem page in each of the molecules drawn below one chemical bond is colored red. Decide whether this bond is likely to be polar or not. if the bond is likely to be polar, write down the chemical symbol for the atom which will have more negative charge.

The image is attached below.

<u>Answer:</u>

<u>For carbon dioxide molecule:</u> The bond is considered as polar and the elecvtronegative atom is oxygen.

<u>For water molecule:</u> The bond is considered as polar and the elecvtronegative atom is oxygen.

<u>Explanation:</u>

There are two types of covalent bonds:

  • <u>Polar covalent bond:</u> This bond is formed when difference in electronegativity between the atoms is present. When atoms of different elements combine, it results in the formation of polar covalent bond. <u>For Example:</u> CO_2,NO_2 etc..
  • <u>Non-polar covalent bond:</u> This bond is formed when there is no difference in electronegativity between the atoms. When atoms of the same element combine, it results in the formation of non-polar covalent bond. <u>For Example:</u> N_2,O_2 etc..

<u>In carbon dioxide molecule:</u>

The given bond is present between C and O atom.

Electronegativity value of C = 2.5

Electronegativity value of O = 3.5

Electronegativity difference = (3.5 - 2.5) = 1

As, electronegativity difference is present. So, the bond is considered as polar and the elecvtronegative atom is oxygen.

<u>In water molecule:</u>

The given bond is present between H and O atom.

Electronegativity value of H = 2.1

Electronegativity value of O = 3.5

Electronegativity difference = (3.5 - 2.1) = 1.4

As, electronegativity difference is present. So, the bond is considered as polar and the elecvtronegative atom is oxygen.

8 0
3 years ago
How much heat energy is required to raise the temperature of 0.360 kg of copper from 23.0 ∘C to 60.0 ∘C? The specific heat of co
AVprozaik [17]
MThe  heat  energy  required  to  raise  the  temperature   of  0.36Kg   of  copper   from   22 c   to  60  c  is  calculate  using  the  following  formula

MC delta T
m(mass)=  0.360kg  in  grams  =  0.360  x1000 = 360 g
  c(specific  heat  energy)  =  0.0920  cal/g.c
delta T =  60- 23  = 37  c

heat  energy is therefore=  360g   x0.0920 cal/g.c  x 37  c=  1225.44  cal

5 0
3 years ago
Consider the reaction: NO2(g) + CO(g) ⇌ NO(g) + CO2(g) Kc = 0.30 at some temperature. If the initial mixture has the concentrati
Stolb23 [73]

This is an incomplete question, here is a complete question.

Consider the reaction: NO_2(g)+CO(g)\rightleftharpoons NO(g)+CO_2(g)

Kc = 0.30 at some temperature.

If the initial mixture has the concentrations below, the system is_______.

Chemicals   Concentration (mol/L)

- NO₂            0.024

- CO               0.360

- NO               0.180

- CO₂             0.120

Possible answers:

1) not at equilibrium and will remain in an unequilibrated state.

2) not at equilibrium and will shift to the left to achieve an equilibrium state.

3) not at equilibrium and will shift to the right to achieve an equilibrium state.

4) at equilibrium

Answer : The correct option is, (2) not at equilibrium and will shift to the left to achieve an equilibrium state.

Explanation:

Reaction quotient (Qc) : It is defined as the measurement of the relative amounts of products and reactants present during a reaction at a particular time.

First we have to determine the value of reaction quotient (Qc).

The given balanced chemical reaction is,

NO_2(g)+CO(g)\rightleftharpoons NO(g)+CO_2(g)

The expression for reaction quotient will be :

Q_c=\frac{[NO][CO_2]}{[NO_2][CO]}

In this expression, only gaseous or aqueous states are includes and pure liquid or solid states are omitted.

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get

Q_c=\frac{(0.180)\times (0.120)}{(0.024)\times (0.360)}=2.5

Equilibrium constant : It is defined as the equilibrium constant. It is defined as the ratio of concentration of products to the concentration of reactants.

There are 3 conditions:

When Q>K that means product > reactant. So, the reaction is reactant favored.

When Q that means reactant > product. So, the reaction is product favored.

When Q=K that means product = reactant. So, the reaction is in equilibrium.

The given equilibrium constant value is, K_c=0.30

From the above we conclude that, the Q>K that means reactant < product. So, the reaction is reactant favored that means reaction must shift to the reactant or left to be in equilibrium.

Hence, the correct option is, (2) not at equilibrium and will shift to the left to achieve an equilibrium state.

8 0
3 years ago
If a 45 mM phosphate solution(solution A) had an absorbance of 1.012. What would be the absorbance if 11 mL of solution A was us
timofeeve [1]

Answer:

0.550

Explanation:

The absorbance (A) of a substance depends on its concentration (c) according to Beer-Lambert law.

A = ε . <em>l</em> . c

where,

ε: absorptivity of the species

<em>l</em>: optical path length

A 45 mM phosphate solution (solution A) had an absorbance of 1.012.

A = ε . <em>l</em> . c

1.012 = ε . <em>l</em> . 45 mM

ε . <em>l</em>  = 0.022 mM⁻¹

We can find the concentration of the second solution using the dilution rule.

C₁ . V₁ = C₂ . V₂

45mM . 11mL = C₂ . 20.0 mL

C₂ = 25 mM

The absorbance of the second solution is:

A = (ε . <em>l</em> ). c

A = (0.022 mM⁻¹) . 25 mM = 0.55 (rounding off to 3 significant figures = 0.550)

8 0
3 years ago
Compared to solids and liquids, gases are easily compressed. The best explanation for this fact is that the molecules in a gas
Firlakuza [10]

Answer:

The kinetic-molecular theory explains why gases are more compressible than either liquids or solids. Gases are compressible because most of the volume of a gas is composed of the large amounts of empty space between the gas particles. Compressed gases are used in many situations.

Explanation:

6 0
2 years ago
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