Answer:
1) 460.5 N
2) 431.7 N
Explanation:
Draw a free body diagram. There are four forces on the hammer:
Applied force 62.5 N in the +x direction, 30 cm from the ground
Reaction force Rᵧ in the +y direction, at the point of contact
Reaction force Rₓ in the +x direction, at the point of contact
Reaction force F at 31° from the vertical, 4.75 cm to the left of the point of contact
Part One
To find F, sum the moments about the point of contact:
∑τ = Iα
(62.5 N) (30 cm) − (F cos 31°) (4.75 cm) = 0
F = 460.5 N
Part Two
To find Rₓ and Rᵧ, sum the forces in the x and y directions.
∑Fₓ = ma
62.5 N − F sin 31° + Rₓ = 0
Rₓ = 174.7 N
∑Fᵧ = ma
-F cos 31° + Rᵧ = 0
Rᵧ = 394.7 N
The net reaction force at the point of contact is:
R = √(Rₓ² + Rᵧ²)
R = 431.7 N
Answer:
The change in internal energy of the system = -772kJ
Explanation:
Given :
Heat lost by the system , a = -266KJ
Workdone by the system, W = -506KJ
The first law of thermodynamics states that:
Change in internal energy = q + w
Substituting values into the equation
Change in internal energy = (-266KJ) + (-506KJ)
Change in internal energy = -722KJ
Answer:
Explained.
Explanation:
Only the first question has been answered
In a period from left to right the nuclear charge increases and hence nucleus size is compressed. Thus, atomic radius decreases.
In transition elements, electrons in ns^2 orbital remain same which is the outer most orbital having 2 electrons and the electrons are added to (n-1) d orbital. So, outer orbital electron experience almost same nuclear attraction and thus size remains constant.
B.The water molecules in the black can had the largest increase in average kinetic energy.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Here, black painted can absorbs more heat than the other color painted cans.
Black color absorbs all the heat and didn't reflect anything back, so it absorbs the most heat.
White color reflects all the heat, so heat absorbed by the white can is least.
When the black can absorbs heat then the water molecules in the can gets its maximum amount of kinetic energy so that the water molecules in the can collide with each other and also along with the walls of the can here, and so the average kinetic energy increases.
Uhh it is used to detirmine heat
