<span>a)
Capacitance = k x ε° x area / separation
ε° = 8.854 10^-12 F/ m
k = 2.4max
average k = 0.78 / 1.27 * 2.4 +(1.27- 0.78) / 1.27 * 1 = 1.474 + 0.386 = 1.86
(61.4 % separation k = 2.4 --- 38.6 % k = 1 air --- average k = 0.614 * 2.34 + 0.386 * 1 = 1.86
area = 145 cm2 = 0.0145 m2
separation = 1.27 cm 0.0127 m
C = 1.86 * 8.854 10^-12 * 0.0145 / 0.0127 = 18.8 pF
b) Q = C * V --- 18.8 * 83 = 1560.4 pC = 1.5604 nC
c) E = V / d = 83 / 0.0127 = 6535.4 V/m </span>
The choices can be found elsewhere and as follows:
a. <span>Alpha Centauri </span>
<span>c. </span><span>T-tauri </span>
<span>b. </span><span>The Big Bang </span>
<span>d. </span><span>Nebular
</span>
I believe the correct answer from the choices listed above is option D. <span>Strong solar winds blew dust and gas out of the solar system during Nebular phase. This seems to be the most logical option from the choices. Hope this helps. Have a nice day.</span>
Answer: B. II and III only
Explanation:
Let’s begin by explianing what energy is: the ability of matter to produce work in the form of movement, light, heat, among others. In this sense, there are several types of energy, but we will talk especifically in this case about <u>kinetic energy</u> and <u>potential energy</u>.
<u>Kinetic energy </u>is the energy an object or body has due to its movement and depends on the mass and velocity of the object or body.
To understande it better: If an object is at rest, its velocity is null and it does not have kinetic energy, however, if the object is moving, then it has kinetic energy.
On the other hand, <u>Potential energy</u> is known as <em>“stored energy”</em> that has the potential to be converted into energy of motion (kinetic energy) or another type of energy (thermal energy, for example). In addition, this energy is related to the work done when a certain force moves an object or body from its natural resting state along a distance to a new position.
So, according to this, Kinetic energy can be transformed into potential energy and Potential energy can be transformed into kinetic energy or any other type of energy. Hence, options II and III are correct.