From Carnot's theorem, for any engine working between these two temperatures:
efficiency <= (1-tc/th) * 100
Given: tc = 300k (from question assuming it is not 5300 as it seems)
For a, th = 900k, efficiency = (1-300/900) = 70%
For b, th = 500k, efficiency = (1-300/500) = 40%
For c, th = 375k, efficiency = (1-300/375) = 20%
Hence in case of a and b, efficiency claimed is lesser than efficiency calculated, which is valid case and in case of c, however efficiency claimed is greater which is invalid.
Answer:
Part a)
Width of the slit is

Part b)
Ratio of intensity is given as

Explanation:
Part a)
As we know by the formula of diffraction we will have

so we have


so we will have


Part b)
As we know that the intensity in diffraction pattern is given as


so for angle 45 degree



Find the number of hours by dividing the distance by mph. The number of hours will be to the left of the decimal point:
250 miles / 65 mph
= 3.846153846
= 3 hours
2) Find the number of minutes by multiplying what is remaining from step 1 by 60 minutes. The minutes will be to the left of the decimal point:
0.846153846 x 60
= 50.76923076
= 50 minutes
3) Find the number of seconds by multiplying what is remaining from step 2 by 60 seconds. The seconds will be to the left of the decimal point:
0.76923076 x 60
= 46.1538456
= 46 seconds
So 3 hours 50 mins and 46 seconds
Answer:
86.6 lbs
Explanation:
Let the force is X.
Resultant force, R = 100 lbs
Other force is Y. Angle between resultant force and force X is 30°.
According to the diagram


X = 86.6 lbs
Other force Y


Y = 50 lbs