How are the conditions at which phases are in equilibrium represented on a phase diagram?
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Along the line between liquid and solid, the melting temperatures for different pressures can be found. The junction of the three curves, called the triple point, represents the unique conditions under which all three phases exist in equilibrium together. Phase diagrams are specific for each substance and mixture.
<u>Answer:</u> The density of gold in
is 
<u>Explanation:</u>
Density is defined as the ratio of mass of the object and volume of the object. Mathematically,

We are given:
Density of gold = 
Using conversion factors:
1 lb = 453.6 g
1 feet = 12 inches
1 inch = 2.54 cm
Converting given quantity into
, we get:

Hence, the density of gold in
is 
Answer:
Option C.
Explanation:
The arrangement of electrons in their orbital follows certain rules.
The Hund's rule practically explained how electrons are distributed in their orbitals.
The Hund's rule states that electrons distributed among the orbitals of the same shell singly (without partner) before pairing occurs.
In the filling of these electrons in their orbitals, we fill in the electron without pairing first because electrons tends to repel each other before filling with the opposite spin as shown in the attached photo.