Option D is the answer.
Option A is rejected because in centralized communication notwork there is no free flow of communication in all directions ( all direction means between all the groups or layers of the network).
Option B is not the answer because centralized and decentralized networks has nothing to do with the size of organizations.
Option C is rejected because decision making process depends on the hard work and technical skills of groups of an organization about a field but not by the network discipline.
Option D is selected because in centralized network the information or decision making power is primarily limited to the upper level or higher members of organization and as mentioned decentralized decides on the basis of decision of all the groups or levels of the network.
Explanation:
Mid-Square Method:-In this method some it takes some digits from the square of a number.This number is a random number.This number can be used as a key for hashing.
This technique is mostly used in hashing so decrease the collision in hash maps.
This method has a limitation that when we square a large number it may go out of range of integer so we have handle those cases.
False because if you use public someone else could be using it as a a trap to get your information and with your own if you no how to use it well you will be safe
Answer:
Formatting refers to the appearance or presentation of your essay.
Explanation:
Most essays contain at least four different kinds of text: headings, ordinary paragraphs, quotations and bibliographic references.
The software that requests mail delivery from the mail server to an Internet device is known as mail client software.
Explanation:
Mail client software is a form of communication in which electronic messages are created and transferred between two or multiple devices connected to a network series or stream.
