Operant conditioning, sometimes called <em>instrumental learning</em>, was first extensively studied by Edward L. Thorndike, who observed the behavior of cats trying to escape from home-made puzzle boxes.
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Answer:
Gravitational force. Magnetic force. Electrostatics. Nuclear force.
Explanation:
Apple falling from a tree
raindrops falling from the sky
Explanation:
Attachments of the solution are below.
Answer:
The lose of thermal energy is, Q = 22500 J
Explanation:
Given data,
The mass of aluminium block, m = 1.0 kg
The initial temperature of block, T = 50° C
The final temperature of the block, T' = 25° C
The change in temperature, ΔT = 50° C - 25° C
= 25° C
The specific heat capacity of aluminium, c = 900 J/kg°C
The formula for thermal energy,
<em>Q = mcΔT</em>
= 1.0 x 900 x 25
= 22500 J
Hence, the lose of thermal energy is, Q = 22500 J
Frequency = (speed) / (wavelength)
Speed = 3 x 10⁸ m/s
Wavelength = 3 cm = 0.03 m
Frequency = (3 x 10⁸ m/s) / (0.03 m)
Frequency = (3 x 10⁸ / 0.03) (m / m-s)
Frequency = 1 x 10¹⁰ Hz (10 Gigahertz)
