Rutherford overturned Thomson's model in 1911 with his well-known gold foil experiment in which he demonstrated that the atom has a tiny and heavy nucleus. Rutherford designed an experiment to use the alpha particles emitted by a radioactive element as probes to the unseen world of atomic structure.
I think it's (ASTRONOMICAL UNIT)
Explanation:
It is used to compare the distances of other bodies in the Solar System, such as the Sun, the planets, comets, and asteroids.
Answer:
b. 4 ms-2
Explanation:
acceleration = velocity / time
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Answer: A</h2>
Explanation because the distance covered is equal time intervals is the same or equal.
Answer:
charge Qint = 7.17 10⁻⁴ C
Explanation:
For this problem we must use Gauss's law
F = ∫ E. dA = Qint / εₙ
let's form a Gaussian surface that is parallel to the surface, for example, a Cube. As the field is vertical and perpendicular to the surface, the field lines and the area vector are parallel whereby the scalar product is reduced to an ordinary product.
Φ = E A = Qint / ε₀
A = 1 km² (1000 m / 1km)² = 1 10⁶ m²
We can calculate the charge
Qint = E A ε₀
Qint = 81 1 10⁶ 8.85 10⁻¹²
Qint = 7.17 10⁻⁴ C
