The amount of energy lost at the transition between each trophic level of the pyramid of energy is about 90%.
There are a total of 4 trophic levels.
The producers which bare plants represent the first trophic level. Herbivores represent the second trophic level. Carnivores represent the third trophic level. Top carnivores represent the fourth trophic level.
The 10 % rule is followed by the energy flow in a food chain. It means that moving from one trophic level to another, only 10% of energy is transferred and the rest is lost in the atmosphere.
So the 90% percent energy is lost at the transition between each trophic level of the pyramid of energy.
If you need to learn more about the trophic levels, click here
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To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to the double slit-experiment. For which we will relate the distance between the Slits and the Diffraction Angle with the order of the bright fringe and the wavelength, this is mathematically given as,

Here,
d = Distance between Slits
m = Order of the fringes
= Wavelength
= 

Rearranging to find the angle,




Therefore the angle that the fourth order bright fringe occur for this specific wavelenth of light occur is 32.19°
Answer:
A) ≥ 325Kpa
B) ( 265 < Pe < 325 ) Kpa
C) (94 < Pe < 265 )Kpa
D) Pe < 94 Kpa
Explanation:
Given data :
A large Tank : Pressures are at 400kPa and 450 K
Throat area = 4cm^2 , exit area = 5cm^2
<u>a) Determine the range of back pressures that the flow will be entirely subsonic</u>
The range of flow of back pressures that will make the flow entirely subsonic
will be ≥ 325Kpa
attached below is the detailed solution
<u>B) Have a shock wave</u>
The range of back pressures for there to be shock wave inside the nozzle
= ( 265 < Pe < 325 ) Kpa
attached below is a detailed solution
C) Have oblique shocks outside the exit
= (94 < Pe < 265 )Kpa
D) Have supersonic expansion waves outside the exit
= Pe < 94 Kpa
Water cycle, evaporation, condensation, and freezing