Magnetism is <span>a physical phenomenon produced by the motion of electric charge, resulting in attractive and repulsive forces between objects.</span>
Answer:
1. Ptolemy.
2. Nicolaus Copernicus.
3. Tycho Brahe
4. Galileo Galilei
5. Isaac Newton
6. William Herschel
7. Johann Galle
8. Clyde Tombaugh
9. Albert Einstein.
10. Edwin Hubble
11. Karl Jansky.
12. Grote Weber.
Explanation:
1. Ptolemy: said sun revolved around earth.
2. Nicolaus Copernicus: aid earth revolved around sun.
3. Tycho Brahe: analyzed motions of planets.
4. Galileo Galilei: first used refracting telescope for astronomy.
5. Isaac Newton: invented reflecting telescope.
6. William Herschel: discovered the planet Uranus.
7. Johann Galle: discovered the planet Neptune.
8. Clyde Tombaugh: discovered the dwarf planet Pluto.
9. Albert Einstein: developed special and general theories of relativity.
10. Edwin Hubble: demonstrated that universe is expanding.
11. Karl Jansky: discovered radio waves from the center of the Milky Way.
12. Grote Weber: an amateur astronomer who built the first radio telescope.
Answer:
a) I = 13.77 A
b) 0 ° or to the East
Explanation:
Part a
The magnetic field by properties would be 0 at the radius on this case r =8.1 cm.Analyzing the situation the wirde would produce a magnetic field equals in magnitude to the magnetic field on Earth by with the inverse direction.
The formula for the magnetic field due to a wire with current is:

In order to have a value of 0 for the magnetic field at the radius then we need to have this balance
B (r=8.1) = B (Earth)
Replacing:
Solving from I, from the last equation we got:

= 13.77 A
Part b
We can use the right hand rule for this case.
The magnetic field of the wire would point to the South, because the magnetic field of the earth given points to the North. Based on this the current need's to flow from West to East in order to create a magnetic field pointing to the south, because the current would be perpendicular to the magnetic field created.
Beucase for example: humans rely on the sun for vitamins and to keep theyre skin healthy, animals for the same reason and plants rely on it for photosynthesis. hope that helps!