The total power emitted by an object via radiation is:

where:
A is the surface of the object (in our problem,


is the emissivity of the object (in our problem,

)

is the Stefan-Boltzmann constant
T is the absolute temperature of the object, which in our case is

Substituting these values, we find the power emitted by radiation:

So, the correct answer is D.
Answer:
the answer is B
Explanation:
speed is the rate at which the distance covered changes or the distance divided by the time taken.
scalar is always positive.
It is very difficult for an atom to accept a proton. It can only be done under very special circumstances. So A and C are both incorrect. I don't see how D is possible. The atom does lose 1 electron, but how it gets 21 is think air.
The answer is B which is exactly what happens.
This is the same question as the one previously but with more details, so I will just use my previous answer.
1800 to 1820 is 20 minutes.1830 to 1838 is 8 minutes.1840 to 1905 is 25 minutes.
The total time travelled is 20+8+25 = 53 minutes = 3180 seconds.
The distance between Glasgow and Edinburgh is 28 + 12 + 34 = 74 km = 74000 m.
So, the average speed is 74000m/3180s = 23.27 m/s (4 s.f.)