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3 years ago

In the Bronsted-Lowry model of acids and bases, a(n) _ is a hydrogen donor and a(n) _ is a hydrogen acceptor.

1 answer:

5 0

In the Bronsted-Lowry model of acids and bases, a(n) _acid____ is a hydrogen donor and a(n) _base____ is a hydrogen acceptor.

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Why do atoms bond????????

Doss [256]

In order to create a complete full outer shell of electrons.

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3 years ago

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For which of the following elements would the most common ion be expected to have a larger radius than that of its corresponding

Andre45 [30]

Answer: The ion that is expected to have a larger radius than the corresponding atom is chlorine.

Explanation:

There are two types of ions:

Cations: They are formed when an atom looses its valence electrons. They are positive ions.
Anions: They are formed when an atom gain electrons in its outermost shell. They are negative ions.

For positive ions, the removal of electron increases the nuclear charge for an outermost electron because the outermost electrons are more strongly attracted by the nucleus. So, the effective nuclear charge increases for cations and thus, the size of the cation will be smaller than that of the corresponding atom.

For negative ions, the addition of electron decreases the nuclear charge for an outermost electron because the outermost electrons are less strongly attracted by the nucleus. So, the effective nuclear charge decreases for anions and thus, the size of the anion will be larger than that of the corresponding atom.

For the given options:

Option a: Chlorine

Chlorine gains 1 electron and form $Cl^-$ ion

Option b: Sodium

Sodium looses 1 electron and form $Na^+$ ion

Option c: Copper

Copper looses 2 electrons and form $Cu^{2+}$ ion

Option d: Strontium

Strontium looses 2 electrons and form $Sr^{2+}$ ion

Hence, the ion that is expected to have a larger radius than the corresponding atom is chlorine.

8 0

3 years ago

An industrial chemist studying bleaching and sterilizing prepares several hypochlorite buffers. Find the pH of 0.200 M HClO and

stellarik [79]

Answer:

The pH is 7.54

Explanation:

The Henderson - Hasselbalch equation states that for a buffer solution which consists of a weak acid and its conjugate base, the buffer pH is given by:

pH $=pk_{a} +log(\frac{[conjugate base]}{[weakacid]})$

pkₐ is for the acid

In this case, the buffer hypochlorous acid HClO is a weak acid, and its conjugate base is the hypochlorite anion ClO⁻ is delivered to the solution via sodium hypochlorite NaClO .

NaCIO = 0.200 M

HCIO = 0.200 M

pkₐ = -log₁₀ kₐ = -log₁₀ (2.9 × 10⁻⁸) = 7.54

∴pH = $=7.54 +log\frac{0.2}{0.2}$ = 7.54

7 0

3 years ago

What is the maximum amount of silver (in grams that can be plated out of 4.7 l of an agno3 solution containing 3.2 % ag by mass?

Alex

The maximum amount of silver will be all of that contained in the solution.
Silver in solution:
Solution volume = 4,700 ml
Solution mass = 1.01 x 4,700
Solution mass = 5170 g

Amount of silver = 5,170 x 0.032
Amount of silver = 165.44 grams

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3 years ago

Which of the following substances will cause the greatest temperature change if the same amount of each substance is added to 1.

Masja [62]

The answer is FeCl3, just took the quiz

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3 years ago

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In the Bronsted-Lowry model of acids and bases, a(n) _____ is a hydrogen donor and a(n) _____ is a hydrogen acceptor.

In the Bronsted-Lowry model of acids and bases, a(n) _ is a hydrogen donor and a(n) _ is a hydrogen acceptor.