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serg [7]
3 years ago
15

Which represents the self-ionization of water at 25°C? H2O + H2O 2H2 + O2 H2O + H2O H2O2 + H2 H2O + H2O 4H+ + 2O2- H2O + H2O H3O

+ + OH-
Chemistry
2 answers:
artcher [175]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: Option (d) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

When molecules of same substance combine together to result in the formation of ions then this type of reaction is known as self-ionization.

For example, H_{2}O + H_{2}O \rightarrow H_{3}O^{+} + OH^{-}

So, here two molecules of water are combining and they result in the formation of hydronium ion (H_{3}O^{+}) and hydroxide ion (OH^{-}).

Hence, this reaction is a self-ionization reaction.

Vitek1552 [10]3 years ago
6 0
The fourth answer is correct 
H20 + H20  H30 + 0H-
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Use wedge-bond perspective drawings (if necessary) to sketch the atom positions in a general molecule of formula (not shape clas
yuradex [85]

The atom positions in a general molecule of formula (not shape class) AXn that has shape square pyramidal at the corers of square and one at the above center of the square.

<h3>What is square pyramidal?</h3>

The square pyramidal is a shape geometry of the hybridization in which it consists of one lone pair and 5 bond pairs of electrons that repel each other and due to which the geometry changes from octahedral to square pyramidal.

As atoms are located at the four corners of the planer and one atom at the above center of the planner which is repelled by 4 atoms present at the corner of the planer.

Therefore, the atom positions in a general molecule of formula (not shape class) AXn that has a shape square pyramidal at the corners of the square and one at the above center of the square.

Learn more about square pyramidal, here;

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7 0
1 year ago
Find the enthalpy of neutralization of HCl and NaOH. 137 cm3 of 2.6 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid was neutralized by 137 cm3 of 2.6
liraira [26]

Answer : The correct option is, (D) 89.39 KJ/mole

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the moles of HCl and NaOH.

\text{Moles of HCl}=\text{Concentration of HCl}\times \text{Volume of solution}=2.6mole/L\times 0.137L=0.3562mole

\text{Moles of NaOH}=\text{Concentration of NaOH}\times \text{Volume of solution}=2.6mole/L\times 0.137L=0.3562mole

The balanced chemical reaction will be,

HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O

From the balanced reaction we conclude that,

As, 1 mole of HCl neutralizes by 1 mole of NaOH

So, 0.3562 mole of HCl neutralizes by 0.3562 mole of NaOH

Thus, the number of neutralized moles = 0.3562 mole

Now we have to calculate the mass of water.

As we know that the density of water is 1 g/ml. So, the mass of water will be:

The volume of water = 137ml+137ml=274ml

\text{Mass of water}=\text{Density of water}\times \text{Volume of water}=1g/ml\times 274ml=274g

Now we have to calculate the heat absorbed during the reaction.

q=m\times c\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})

where,

q = heat absorbed = ?

c = specific heat of water = 4.18J/g^oC

m = mass of water = 274 g

T_{final} = final temperature of water = 325.8 K

T_{initial} = initial temperature of metal = 298 K

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

q=274g\times 4.18J/g^oC\times (325.8-298)K

q=31839.896J=31.84KJ

Thus, the heat released during the neutralization = -31.84 KJ

Now we have to calculate the enthalpy of neutralization.

\Delta H=\frac{q}{n}

where,

\Delta H = enthalpy of neutralization = ?

q = heat released = -31.84 KJ

n = number of moles used in neutralization = 0.3562 mole

\Delta H=\frac{-31.84KJ}{0.3562mole}=-89.39KJ/mole

The negative sign indicate the heat released during the reaction.

Therefore, the enthalpy of neutralization is, 89.39 KJ/mole

3 0
3 years ago
A gas has a volume of 1.75L at -23C and 150.0kPa. At what temperature would the gas occupy 1.30L at 210.0kPa?
Katen [24]

Answer:

T2 = 260 K  

Explanation:

<em>Given data:</em>

P1 = 150.0 k Pa

T1 = (-23+ 273.15) K = 250.15 K  

V1 = 1.75 L  

P2 = 210.0 kPa  

V2 = 1.30 L

<em>To find:</em>

T2 = ?

<em>Formula:</em>

\frac{P_1 V_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2 V_2}{T_2}

T_2 = \frac{P_2 V_2 T_1}{P_1 V_1}

<em>Calculation:</em>

T2 = (210.0 kPa) x (1.30 L) x (250.15 K) / (150.0 kPa) x (1.75 L)

T2 = 260 K  

8 0
3 years ago
HELP ASAP!!! #2 only please.
shtirl [24]

Answer:

friend me on here and imma send you the link Explanation:

6 0
2 years ago
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Which shows the potential energy of particles in three substances, from least to greatest? liquid, solid, gas liquid, gas, solid
AleksandrR [38]

Answer:

Gas liquid solid

Explanation:

gases have a weak potential since they have a weak bond between molecules while in solids it's the strongest making them vibrate in a fixed position

3 0
2 years ago
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