Answer:
It is a physical change because this change is reversible and no chemical reaction occurs.
Explanation:
The moles of gas in the bottle has been 0.021 mol.
The ideal gas has been given as the gas where there has been negligible amount of interatomic collisions. The ideal gas equation has been given as:

<h3>Computation for the moles of gas</h3>
The gi<em>ve</em>n gas has standard pressure, 
The volume of the gas has been, 
The temperature of the gas has been, 
Substituting the values for the moles of gas, <em>n:</em>
<em />
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The moles of gas in the bottle has been 0.021 mol.
Learn more about ideal gas, here:
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Answer:
pH = 12.20
Explanation:
Ca(OH)2 is a strong base, so it dissociates completely. A 0.08 M solution of Ca(OH)2 is 0.16 M OH-, since every mole of Ca(OH)2 has 2 OH-.
Calculate pOH using [OH-] = 0.16 M
pOH = -log(0.16) = 0.80
pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 0.80 = 12.20
Moles of Li2CO3 = 1.53/73.891 = 0.0207 mole
Since HCl is in excess, amount of CO2 will depend on the limiting reagent which is Li2CO3.
∴Moles of CO2 = Moles of Li2CO3 = 0.0207.