<span>Photolysis and hydrolysis. These are two methods that can be used to break down a compound into simpler substances and smaller units.
Water which is used to break the bonds of molecules and split molecules is used from hydrolysis. Hydrolysis is made of three types which include;
1. salt hydrolysis.
2. acid hydrolysis.
3. Base hydrolysis.
Photolysis is well known to use energy from light to split the molecule and the same energy is referred to as photons which are used to break builds of molecules.</span>
Answer:
The hydrogen molecules combine with the oxygen molecules, 2 hydrogen molecules, and 1 oxygen molecules is the amount needed to make one water atom or molecule, whatever you want to call it.
Answer:
[H₂] = 1.61x10⁻³ M
Explanation:
2H₂S(g) ⇋ 2H₂(g) + S₂(g)
Kc = 9.30x10⁻⁸ = ![\frac{[H_{2}]^2[S_{2}]}{[H_{2}S]^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BH_%7B2%7D%5D%5E2%5BS_%7B2%7D%5D%7D%7B%5BH_%7B2%7DS%5D%5E2%7D)
First we <u>calculate the initial concentration</u>:
0.45 molH₂S / 3.0L = 0.15 M
The concentrations at equilibrium would be:
[H₂S] = 0.15 - 2x
[H₂] = 2x
[S₂] = x
We <u>put the data in the Kc expression and solve for x</u>:
We make a simplification because x<<< 0.0225:
x = 8.058x10⁻⁴
[H₂] = 2*x = 1.61x10⁻³ M
Answer:
Explanation:
A substance that produces an excess of hydroxide ion (-OH) in aqueous solution.
This is an arrhenius Base
According to the arrhenius theory, a base is a substance that combines with water to produce excess hydroxide ions, OH⁻ in an aqeous solution. Examples are :
- Sodium hydroxide NaOH
- Potassium hydroxide KOH
A substance that produces an excess of hydrogen ion (H+) in aqueous solution
This is an arrhenius Acid
An arrhenius acid is a substance that reacts with water to produce excess hydrogen ions in aqueous solutions.
Examples are;
- Hydrochloric acid HCl
- Hydroiodic acid HI
- Hydrobromic acid HBr
