Answer:
Percentage increase in the fundamental frequency is
d)-14.02%
Explanation:
As we know that fundamental frequency of the wave in string is given as
now it is given that tension is increased by 30%
so here we will have
now new value of fundamental frequency is given as
now we have
so here percentage change in the fundamental frequency is given as
% change = 14.02%
π=iMRT
Where, π is Osmotic pressure,
i=1 for non-electrolytes,
M is molar concentration of dissolved species (units of mol/L)
R is the ideal gas constant = 0.08206 L atm mol⁻¹K⁻¹,
T is the temperature in Kelvin(K),
Here, to calculate M convert into standard units mg tog, ml to L, c to Kelvin
M= ( *10⁻³ )/ 0.175 =(5.987 *10⁻⁵)mol / 0.175L = 34.21*10⁻⁵ mol/L
π=iMRT=(1)*(34.21*10⁻⁵)*(0.08206)*(298.15)=837×10⁻⁵= 8.37×10⁻³ atm
=6.36 torr
(1 atm=760 torr, 1 Kelvin =273.15 °C, 1L=1000ml, 1g=1000mg)