All categories

3 years ago

What is the difference between polarized light and unpolarized light?

1 answer:

5 0

Unpolarized light has light waves that are oriented in all directions while polarized light has all the light waves oscillating in one direction. An example for unpolarized is the Sun, or any other simple type of light.

You might be interested in

.... is increasing the temperatures of earths oceans and atmosphere, leading to more intense storms of all types, including hurr

kirza4 [7]

I think with the increasing of temperatures of earths oceans and atmosphere is causing climate change and global warming. When the ocean heats up a lot of sea animals die and with the hot temps in the atmosphere is causing rare hot tempatures in some places in the world.
It can cause some intense storms but it mostly heats up the world and cause a lot of problems.

I hope i answered your question right.

5 0

3 years ago

A solar cell generates a potential difference of 0.25 V when a 550 Ω resistor is connected across it, and a potential difference

Andre45 [30]

a) $400 \Omega$

b) 0.43 V

c) 0.44 %

Explanation:

For a battery with internal resistance, the relationship between emf of the battery and the terminal voltage (the voltage provided) is

$V=E-Ir$ (1)

where

V is the terminal voltage

E is the emf of the battery

I is the current

r is the internal resistance

In this problem, we have two situations:

1) when $R_1=550 \Omega$ , $V_1=0.25 V$

Using Ohm's Law, the current is:

$I_1=\frac{V_1}{R_1}=\frac{0.25}{550}=4.5\cdot 10^{-4} A$

2) when $R_2=1000 \Omega$ , $V_2=0.31 V$

Using Ohm's Law, the current is:

$I_2=\frac{V_2}{R_2}=\frac{0.31}{1000}=3.1\cdot 10^{-4} A$

Now we can rewrite eq.(1) in two forms:

$V_1 = E-I_1 r$

$V_2=E-I_2 r$

And we can solve this system of equations to find r, the internal resistance. We do it by substracting eq.(2) from eq(1), we find:

$V_1-V_2=r(I_2-I_1)\\r=\frac{V_1-V_2}{I_2-I_1}=\frac{0.25-0.31}{3.1\cdot 10^{-4}-4.5\cdot 10^{-4}}=400 \Omega$

To find the electromotive force (emf) of the solar cell, we simply use the equation used in part a)

$V=E-Ir$

where

V is the terminal voltage

E is the emf of the battery

I is the current

r is the internal resistance

Using the first set of data,

$V=0.25 V$ is the voltage

$I=4.5\cdot 10^{-4}A$ is the current

$r=400\Omega$ is the internal resistance

Solving for E,

$E=V+Ir=0.25+(4.5\cdot 10^{-4})(400)=0.43 V$

In this part, we are told that the area of the cell is

$A=4.0 cm^2$

While the intensity of incoming radiation (the energy received per unit area) is

$Int.=5.5 mW/cm^2$

This means that the power of the incoming radiation is:

$P=Int.\cdot A=(5.5)(4.0)=22 mW = 0.022 W$

This is the power in input to the resistor.

The power in output to the resistor can be found by using

$P'=I^2R$

where:

$R=1000 \Omega$ is the resistance of the resistor

$I=3.1\cdot 10^{-4} A$ is the current on the resistor (found in part A)

Susbtituting,

$P'=(3.1\cdot 10^{-4})^2(1000)=9.61\cdot 10^{-5} W$

Therefore, the efficiency of the cell in converting light energy to thermal energy is:

$\epsilon = \frac{P'}{P}\cdot 100 = \frac{9.6\cdot 10^{-5}}{0.022}=0.0044\cdot 100 = 0.44\%$

7 0

3 years ago

Describe how work is done by a skater pulling in her arms during a spin. In particular, identify the force she exerts on each ar

liberstina [14]

Answer:

∑ τ =0, L₀ = $L_{f}$

Explanation:

In a circular turning movement, when the arms are extended and then contracted in two possibilities:

- They are lowered the force of gravity is what pulls them, the tension of the muscle becomes zero to allow this movement.

In this movement the force is vertical(gravity) and the movement of the center of mass of each arm is vertical, so that the work is the weight value of the arm by the distance traveled by the center of mass.

- Another possibility is that the arms have stuck to the body, in this case the person's muscles perform the force, this force is horizontal and the displacement is the horizontal of the center of mass of the arms from the extended position to the contracted

In these movements the torque of the external force is equal for each arm, but in the opposite direction, so they are canceled where a net torque of zero, this causes the angular momentum to be preserved, which changes is the moment of inertia of the system and therefore you must also change the angular velocity to keep your product constant

∑ τ =0

L₀ = $L_{f}$

I₀ w₀ = I w

4 0

3 years ago

A stationary speed gun emits a microwave beam at 2.10x10^10 Hz. It reflects off a car and returns 638 Hz lower. What is the spee

stiv31 [10]

Answer:

The answer is 4.55 m/s!

Explanation:

I wish you luck with Acellus! We got 15 days left!

Please mark brainliest.

6 0

3 years ago

Plz help... asap I need it

riadik2000 [5.3K]

8000 J is the answer

3 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers