Answer:
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Explanation:
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<em>The biosphere is made up of the parts of Earth where life exists. The biosphere extends from the deepest root systems of trees to the dark environment of ocean trenches, to lush rain forests and high mountaintops.</em>
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Answer:

and

Explanation:
See attached figure.
E due to sphere
E due to particule
(1)
according to the law of gauss and superposition Law:
; electric field due to the small sphere with r1=R/4


then:
(2)
on the other hand, for the particule:

⇒
(3)
We replace (2) y (3) in (1):


--------------------
if R<x<2R AND 

remember that 
then:

solving:


but: R<x<2R
so : 
The magnitude of the force that the beam exerts on the hi.nge will be,261.12N.
To find the answer, we need to know about the tension.
<h3>How to find the magnitude of the force that the beam exerts on the hi.nge?</h3>
- Let's draw the free body diagram of the system using the given data.
- From the diagram, we have to find the magnitude of the force that the beam exerts on the hi.nge.
- For that, it is given that the horizontal component of force is equal to the 86.62N, which is same as that of the horizontal component of normal reaction that exerts by the beam on the hi.nge.

- We have to find the vertical component of normal reaction that exerts by the beam on the hi.nge. For this, we have to equate the total force in the vertical direction.

- To find Ny, we need to find the tension T.
- For this, we can equate the net horizontal force.

- Thus, the vertical component of normal reaction that exerts by the beam on the hi.nge become,

- Thus, the magnitude of the force that the beam exerts on the hi.nge will be,

Thus, we can conclude that, the magnitude of the force that the beam exerts on the hi.nge is 261.12N.
Learn more about the tension here:
brainly.com/question/28106871
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Answer:
By 16.7% or 0.167 IPM
Explanation:
Substracting the final IPM (6.088) to the initial IPM (5.921) gives us the net difference, which is how much did it increase in IPM. Multiplying this number by 100 gives us the percentual increase in the feed rate.