Answer: 5.5
Explanation:
Let's start by explaining that hardness is a property that materials have related to the opposition or resistance they offer to alterations such as penetration, abrasion, scratching, cutting, and permanent deformations, among others.
In this context, several hardness scales have been developed to catalog the materials (specifically minerals), being the Mohs scale the best known. This scale, proposed by the German geologist Friedrich Mohs in 1825, consists of a ratio of ten minerals numbered in increasing order by hardness, from least to greatest.
This is how the scale starts at 1 with the talc (considered the softest material) and ends at 10 with the diamond as the hardest.
Now, if we are told that the glass is in the middle of the hardness scale that goes from 1 to 10, logically its value will be 5 (volcanic glass). However, according to the scale, the glass is at 5.5.
Bending occurs when one side of the wave enters the new medium before the other side of the wave. ... The bending occurs because the two sides of the wave are traveling at different speeds.
The central force acting on the electron as it revolves in a circular orbit is 
.
The given parameters;
- <em>speed of electron, v = 2.2 x 10⁶ m/s</em>
- <em>radius of the circle, r = 4.63 x 10⁻¹¹ m</em>
<em />
The central force acting on the electron as it revolves in a circular orbit is calculated as follows;
where;
is mass of electron = 9.11 x 10⁻³¹ kg
Thus, the central force acting on the electron as it revolves in a circular orbit is .
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