Answer:
25.6 %.
Explanation:
- To calculate the % of Cl in KClO₄:
<em>% Cl = [Atomic mass of (Cl)/molar mass of KClO₄] x 100</em> = [(35.5 g/mol)/(138.55 g/mol)] x 100 = <em>25.62 % ≅ 25.6 %.</em>
In general, bonds with an electronegativity difference of 0-0.5 are nonpolar covalent, bonds with an EN difference of 0.5-2.0 are covalent, and anything above 2.0 is considered ionic.
To determine the bond types of the pairs of elements, we will need their EN values. We can subtract their EN values to find their EN difference.
H and Br: 2.96-2.20=0.76
Therefore a bond between H and Br would be moderately polar covalent.
Cl and F: 3.98-3.16=0.82
Therefore this bond is moderately polar covalent.
K and Cl: 3.16-0.82=2.34
Therefore this bond is ionic.
Li and O: 3.44-0.98=2.46
Therefore this bond is ionic.
Br and Br: Because these are the same element, meaning that they have the same EN value, we automatically know that their EN difference would be zero. Therefore, this bond is very covalent.
Answer:
c) a buffer solution with pH= 5
Explanation:
The equation of hydrolisis of water is:
1x10⁻¹⁴ = [H⁺] [OH⁻]
That means if we know [H⁺] we can find hydroxide-ion concentration and vice versa.
a) HCl 0.1M = [H⁺] = 0.1M;
1x10⁻¹⁴ / [H⁺]
1x10⁻¹⁴/ 0.1M = [OH⁻]
1x10⁻¹³M = [OH⁻] hydroxide- ion concentration.
b) 0.1M H₂SO₄ = 0.2M [H⁺]
1x10⁻¹⁴/ 0.2M = [OH⁻]
5x10⁻¹⁴M = [OH⁻]
c) pH = 5.
[H⁺] = 1x10⁻⁵M
1x10⁻¹⁴/ 1x10⁻⁵M = [OH⁻]
1x10⁻⁹M = [OH⁻]
d) pOH = 12.
[OH⁻] = 1x10⁻¹²M
That means risht answer is:
<h3>c) a buffer solution with pH= 5</h3>
It is commonly known that our Galaxy rotates upon the sun because of gravity. The diagrams' arrows sort of describe it. Id suggest Gravity as the answer.
The gravitational interaction between the earth and the moon
